Reflectance of Silicon Photomultipliers at Vacuum Ultraviolet Wavelengths

P Lv; G. F Cao; L. J Wen; S. Al Kharusi; G Anton; I. J Arnquist; I Badhrees; P. S Barbeau; D Beck; V Belov; T Bhatta; P. A Breur; J. P Brodsky; E Brown; T Brunner; S. Byrne Mamahit; E Caden; L Cao; C Chambers; B Chana; S. A Charlebois; M Chiu; B Cleveland; M Coon; A Craycraft; J Dalmasson; T Daniels; L Darroch; A. De St. Croix; A. Der Mesrobian-Kabakian; K Deslandes; R DeVoe; M. L. Di Vacri; J Dilling; Y. Y Ding; M. J Dolinski; L Doria; A Dragone; J Echevers; F Edaltafar; M Elbeltagi; L Fabris; D Fairbank; W Fairbank; J Farine; S Ferrara; S Feyzbakhsh; A Fucarino; G Gallina; P Gautam; G Giacomini; D Goeldi; R Gornea; G Gratta; E. V Hansen; M Heffner; E. W Hoppe; J Hobl; A House; M Hughes; A Iverson; A Jamil; M. J Jewell; X. S Jiang; A Karelin; L. J Kaufman; T Koffas; R Krucken; A Kuchenkov; K. S Kumar; Y Lan; A Larson; K. G Leach; B. G Lenardo; D. S Leonard; G Li; S Li; Z Li; C Licciardi; R MacLellan; N Massacret; T McElroy; M Medina-Peregrina; T Michel; B Mong; D. C Moore; K Murray; P Nakarmi; C. R Natzke; R. J Newby; Z Ning; O Njoya; F Nolet; O Nusair; K Odgers; A Odian; M Oriunno; J. L Orrell; G. S Ortega; I Ostrovskiy; C. T Overman; S Parent; A Piepke; A Pocar; J. -F Pratte; V Radeka; E Raguzin; S Rescia; F Retiere; M Richman; A Robinson; T Rossignol; P. C Rowson; N Roy; J Runge; R Saldanha; S Sangiorgio; K Skarpaas; A. K Soma; G St-Hilaire; V Stekhanov; T Stiegler; X. L Sun; M Tarka; J Todd; T. I Totev; R Tsang; T Tsang; F Vachon; V Veeraraghavan; S Viel; G Visser; C Vivo-Vilches; J.-L Vuilleumier; M Wagenpfeil; T Wager; M Walent; Q Wang; J Watkins; W Wei; U Wichoski; S. X Wu; W. H Wu; X Wu; Q Xia; H Yang; L Yang; O Zeldovich; J Zhao; Y Zhou; T Ziegler; SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

doi:10.1109/TNS.2020.3035172

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Reflectance of Silicon Photomultipliers at Vacuum Ultraviolet Wavelengths

Journal article

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Peer reviewed

Reflectance of Silicon Photomultipliers at Vacuum Ultraviolet Wavelengths

P Lv, G. F Cao, L. J Wen, S. Al Kharusi, G Anton, I. J Arnquist, I Badhrees, P. S Barbeau, D Beck, V Belov, …

IEEE transactions on nuclear science, v 67(12), pp 2501-2510

Dec 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2020.3035172

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Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific), Open

Abstract

Diffuse reflectance

Laser beams

Measurement by laser beam

Optical variables measurement

Photodetectors

photon detection efficiency (PDE)

Photonics

silicon photomultiplier (SiPM)

specular reflectance

Surface treatment

vacuum ultraviolet (VUV)

Characterization of the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) reflectance of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) is important for large-scale SiPM-based photodetector systems. We report the angular dependence of the specular reflectance in vacuum of SiPMs manufactured by Fondazionc Bruno Kessler (FBK) and Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. (HPK) over wavelengths ranging from 120 to 280 nm. Refractive index and extinction coefficient of the thin silicon-dioxide film deposited on the surface of the FBK SiPMs are derived from reflectance data of an FBK silicon wafer with the same deposited oxide film as SiPMs. The diffuse reflectance of SiPMs is also measured at 193 nm. We use the VUV spectral dependence of the optical constants to predict the reflectance of the FBK silicon wafer and FBK SiPMs in liquid xenon.

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15 citations in Scopus

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Title: Reflectance of Silicon Photomultipliers at Vacuum Ultraviolet Wavelengths
Creators: P Lv - Chinese Academy of Sciences
G. F Cao - Chinese Academy of Sciences
L. J Wen - Chinese Academy of Sciences
S. Al Kharusi - Physics Department, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
G Anton - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
I. J Arnquist - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
I Badhrees - Carleton University
P. S Barbeau - Duke University
D Beck - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
V Belov - Kurchatov Institute
T Bhatta - University of South Dakota
P. A Breur - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
J. P Brodsky - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
E Brown - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
T Brunner - McGill University
S. Byrne Mamahit - TRIUMF
E Caden - Laurentian University
L Cao - Chinese Academy of Sciences
C Chambers - McGill University
B Chana - Carleton University
S. A Charlebois - Université de Sherbrooke
M Chiu - Brookhaven National Laboratory
B Cleveland - Laurentian University
M Coon - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
A Craycraft - Colorado State University
J Dalmasson - Stanford University
T Daniels - University of North Carolina Wilmington
L Darroch - McGill University
A. De St. Croix - TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada
A. Der Mesrobian-Kabakian - Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Canada
K Deslandes - Université de Sherbrooke
R DeVoe - Stanford University
M. L. Di Vacri - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
J Dilling - TRIUMF
Y. Y Ding - Chinese Academy of Sciences
M. J Dolinski - Drexel University
L Doria - TRIUMF
A Dragone - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
J Echevers - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
F Edaltafar - TRIUMF
M Elbeltagi - Carleton University
L Fabris - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
D Fairbank - Colorado State University
W Fairbank - Colorado State University
J Farine - Laurentian University
S Ferrara - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
S Feyzbakhsh - University of Massachusetts Amherst
A Fucarino - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
G Gallina - TRIUMF
P Gautam - Drexel University
G Giacomini - Brookhaven National Laboratory
D Goeldi - Carleton University
R Gornea - Carleton University
G Gratta - Stanford University
E. V Hansen - Drexel University
M Heffner - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
E. W Hoppe - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
J Hobl - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
A House - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
M Hughes - University of Alabama
A Iverson - Colorado State University
A Jamil - Wright Laboratory
M. J Jewell - Stanford University
X. S Jiang - Chinese Academy of Sciences
A Karelin - Kurchatov Institute
L. J Kaufman - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
T Koffas - Carleton University
R Krucken - TRIUMF
A Kuchenkov - Kurchatov Institute
K. S Kumar - University of Massachusetts Amherst
Y Lan - TRIUMF
A Larson - University of South Dakota
K. G Leach - Colorado School of Mines
B. G Lenardo - Stanford University
D. S Leonard - IBS Center for Underground Physics, Daejeon, South Korea
G Li - Stanford University
S Li - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Z Li - Wright Laboratory
C Licciardi - Laurentian University
R MacLellan - University of South Dakota
N Massacret - TRIUMF
T McElroy - McGill University
M Medina-Peregrina - McGill University
T Michel - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
B Mong - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
D. C Moore - Yale University
K Murray - McGill University
P Nakarmi - University of Alabama
C. R Natzke - Colorado School of Mines
R. J Newby - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Z Ning - Chinese Academy of Sciences
O Njoya - Stony Brook University
F Nolet - Université de Sherbrooke
O Nusair - University of Alabama
K Odgers - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
A Odian - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
M Oriunno - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
J. L Orrell - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
G. S Ortega - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
I Ostrovskiy - University of Alabama
C. T Overman - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
S Parent - Université de Sherbrooke
A Piepke - University of Alabama
A Pocar - University of Massachusetts Amherst
J. -F Pratte - Université de Sherbrooke
V Radeka - Brookhaven National Laboratory
E Raguzin - Brookhaven National Laboratory
S Rescia - Brookhaven National Laboratory
F Retiere - TRIUMF
M Richman - Drexel University
A Robinson - Laurentian University
T Rossignol - Université de Sherbrooke
P. C Rowson - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
N Roy - Université de Sherbrooke
J Runge - Duke University
R Saldanha - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
S Sangiorgio - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
K Skarpaas - SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
A. K Soma - Drexel University
G St-Hilaire - Université de Sherbrooke
V Stekhanov - Kurchatov Institute
T Stiegler - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
X. L Sun - Chinese Academy of Sciences
M Tarka - University of Massachusetts Amherst
J Todd - Colorado State University
T. I Totev - McGill University
R Tsang - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
T Tsang - Brookhaven National Laboratory
F Vachon - Université de Sherbrooke
V Veeraraghavan - University of Alabama
S Viel - Carleton University
G Visser - Indiana University
C Vivo-Vilches - Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada
J.-L Vuilleumier - University of Bern
M Wagenpfeil - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
T Wager - Colorado State University
M Walent - Laurentian University
Q Wang - Chinese Academy of Sciences
J Watkins - Carleton University
W Wei - Chinese Academy of Sciences
U Wichoski - Laurentian University
S. X Wu - Stanford University
W. H Wu - Chinese Academy of Sciences
X Wu - Chinese Academy of Sciences
Q Xia - Wright Laboratory
H Yang - Chinese Academy of Sciences
L Yang - University of California, San Diego
O Zeldovich - Kurchatov Institute
J Zhao - Chinese Academy of Sciences
Y Zhou - Chinese Academy of Sciences
T Ziegler - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Publication Details: IEEE transactions on nuclear science, v 67(12), pp 2501-2510
Publisher: IEEE
Grant note: CAS and NSFC in China (10.13039/501100001809) 18-02-00550 / Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) in Russia (10.13039/501100002261) nEXO from the Office of Nuclear Physics of the Department of Energy and NSF in USA Chinese Academy of Sciences - Institute of High Energy Physics (CAS-IHEP) Fund for People’s Republic of China (PRC)$\backslash$U.S. Collaboration in High Energy Physics (HEP) (10.13039/501100002367) Institute for Basic Sciences (Korea) (IBS) in South Korea Chinese Academy of Sciences - Institute of High Energy Physics (CAS-IHEP) Fund for People’s Republic of China (PRC)\U.S. Collaboration in High Energy Physics (HEP) (10.13039/501100002367) National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), Fonds de recherche Nature et technologies du Quebec (FRQNT), National Research Council (NRC), and the McDonald Institute (CFREF) in Canada (10.13039/501100000038)
Resource Type: Journal article
Language: English
Academic Unit: Microbiology and Immunology; Physics
Web of Science ID: WOS:000599494000006
Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85097993481
Other Identifier: 991019169006404721

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration; International collaboration
Web of Science research areas: Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology

Reflectance of Silicon Photomultipliers at Vacuum Ultraviolet Wavelengths

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