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Regulatory Fragmentation
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Regulatory Fragmentation

JOSEPH Kalmenovitz, MICHELLE Lowry and EKATERINA Volkova
The Journal of finance (New York), v 80(2), pp 1081-1126
Apr 2025
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.13423View

Abstract

Regulatory fragmentation occurs when multiple federal agencies oversee a single issue. Using the full text of the Federal Register, the government's official daily publication, we provide the first systematic evidence on the extent and costs of regulatory fragmentation. Fragmentation increases the firm's costs while lowering its productivity, profitability, and growth. Moreover, it deters entry into an industry and increases the propensity of small firms to exit. These effects arise from redundancy and, more prominently, from inconsistencies between government agencies. Our results uncover a new source of regulatory burden, and we show that agency costs among regulators contribute to this burden.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#1 No Poverty
#8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
#9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
#10 Reduced Inequalities

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Business, Finance
Economics
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