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Relating the multi-functionality of cytochrome c to membrane binding and structural conversion
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Relating the multi-functionality of cytochrome c to membrane binding and structural conversion

Reinhard Schweitzer-Stenner
Biophysical reviews, v 10(4), pp 1151-1185
Aug 2018
PMID: 29574621
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12551-018-0409-4View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Cytochrome c Cardiolipin Protein-membrane interactions Peroxidase activity
Cytochrome c is known as an electron-carrying protein in the respiratory chain of mitochondria. Over the last 20 years, however, alternative functions of this very versatile protein have become the focus of research interests. Upon binding to anionic lipids such as cardiolipin, the protein acquires peroxidase activity. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that this requires a conformational change of the protein which involves partial unfolding of its tertiary structure. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge of how cytochrome c interacts with cardiolipin-containing surfaces and how this affects its structure and function. In this context, we delineate partially conflicting results regarding the affinity of cytochrome c binding to cardiolipin-containing liposomes of different size and its influence on the structure of the protein and the morphology of the membrane.

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