Journal article
Relationship Between Tobacco Smoking and Medical Symptoms Among Cocaine-, Alcohol-, and Opiate-Dependent Patients
The American journal on addictions, v 11(3), pp 209-218
2002
PMID: 12202013
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Despite widespread use of tobacco by alcohol and drug abusers, the medical effects of smoking remain understudied among such individuals. We investigated the relationship between tobacco smoking and medical symptoms among 87 cocaine-, 98 opiate- and 81 alcohol-dependent individuals receiving outpatient treatment. Smoking status was assessed and medical symptoms were recorded using a standardized 134-item self-report instrument (MILCOM). Almost 79% of patients were tobacco smokers. Analysis of variance revealed a main effect of tobacco smoking on medical symptoms. Smokers reported significantly more symptoms on the total scale as well as on the respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and nose/throat subscales compared to non-smokers. Furthermore, we found a significant interaction between tobacco smoking and substance abuse with respect to medical symptoms. While opiate and alcohol patients who smoked reported more symptoms than those who did not, unexpectedly, cocaine users who smoked reported fewer symptoms than those who did not smoke. While the findings support the link between smoking and medical problems among substance abusers, these effects do not seem to be uniform across various substances of abuse. In particular, cocaine patients seem to be affected differently than alcohol and opiate patients.
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Details
- Title
- Relationship Between Tobacco Smoking and Medical Symptoms Among Cocaine-, Alcohol-, and Opiate-Dependent Patients
- Creators
- Ashwin A. Patkar - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationRobert C. Sterling - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationFrank T. Leone - Thomas Jefferson University HospitalAllan Lundy - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationStephen P. Weinstein - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
- Publication Details
- The American journal on addictions, v 11(3), pp 209-218
- Publisher
- Informa UK Ltd
- Number of pages
- 10
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Pharmacology and Physiology
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000177399700004
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-0036334173
- Other Identifier
- 991022191297204721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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InCites Highlights
Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:
- Web of Science research areas
- Substance Abuse