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Relationship between the cortisol awakening response and other features of the diurnal cortisol rhythm: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Relationship between the cortisol awakening response and other features of the diurnal cortisol rhythm: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Sherita Hill Golden, Brisa N Sánchez, Meihua Wu, Shivam Champaneri, Ana V Diez Roux, Teresa Seeman and Gary S Wand
Psychoneuroendocrinology, v 38(11), pp 2720-2728
Nov 2013
PMID: 23890985
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.06.032View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Diurnal cortisol Population-based study Correlation Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis Cortisol awakening response (CAR)
Cumulative cortisol burden is known to influence neuropsychiatric and metabolic disorders. To better understand the relationship between daily cortisol exposure and measures of the diurnal circadian cortisol rhythm, we examined the cross-sectional association of the cortisol awakening response (CAR) with wake-up cortisol, bedtime cortisol, diurnal slope, and total cortisol area under the curve (AUC). Up to 18 salivary cortisol samples were collected over 3 days from 935 White, Hispanic, and Black individuals (mean age 65±9.8 years) in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Outcome measures included awakening cortisol, CAR (awakening to 30min post-awakening), early decline (30min to 2h post-awakening), late decline (2h post-awakening to bedtime), and the corresponding AUCs. Total cortisol AUC was a summary measure of cumulative cortisol exposure. Higher CAR was associated with significantly lower wake-up cortisol (β=−0.56; 95% CI: −0.59 to −0.53) and a higher early decline AUC (β=0.38; 95% CI: 0.34–0.42) but was not associated with total cortisol AUC (β=0.04; 95% CI: −0.01 to 0.09), or other diurnal cortisol curve components following multivariable adjustment. Total cortisol AUC was significantly and positively associated with wake-up cortisol (β=0.36; 95% CI: 0.32–0.40), bedtime cortisol (β=0.61; 95% CI: 0.58–0.64), and other AUC measures, following multivariable adjustment. Associations were similar by sex, race/ethnicity, and age categories. We conclude that bedtime cortisol showed the strongest correlation with total cortisol AUC, suggesting it may be a marker of daily cortisol exposure.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Neurosciences
Psychiatry
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