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Relationships of hip abductor strength, neuromuscular control, and hip width to femoral length ratio with peak hip adduction angle in healthy female runners
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Relationships of hip abductor strength, neuromuscular control, and hip width to femoral length ratio with peak hip adduction angle in healthy female runners

Richard A. Brindle, D. David Ebaugh, John D. Willson, Margaret A. Finley, Patricia A. Shewokis and Clare E. Milner
Journal of sports sciences, v 38(20), pp 2291-2297
17 Oct 2020
PMID: 32543341

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Sport Sciences
A large peak hip adduction angle during running is a risk factor for several overuse injuries in women. The purpose of this study was to determine if female runners with a large peak hip adduction angle have differences in eccentric hip abductor muscle strength, hip neuromuscular control, and/or hip width to femoral length ratio (HW:FL) compared to those with a small angle. Hip adduction during running, hip strength, hip control, and HW:FL were measured in sixty healthy female runners (1.66 +/- 0.06 m; 63.2 +/- 8.3 kg; 27 +/- 6 years). Data from twenty runners with the largest and twenty with the smallest peak hip adduction angles were analysed. Between-group differences in hip strength, control, and HW:FL were determined using independent t-tests (p < 0.05). Variables that were significantly different between groups were entered into a regression model. Runners in both groups had similar hip strength (p = 0.90) and control (p = 0.65). HW:FL was greater in the large peak angle group (p = 0.04), but only explained a small amount of peak hip adduction angle variance for all sixty runners (R-2 = 0.05). Alarge peak hip adduction angle in some healthy female runners may simply be instinctive as there were no deficiencies in the strength or neuromuscular control constructs assessed.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#5 Gender Equality

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Sport Sciences
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