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Reliability of computer-assisted lumbar intervertebral measurements using a novel vertebral motion analysis system
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Reliability of computer-assisted lumbar intervertebral measurements using a novel vertebral motion analysis system

Matthew S. Yeager, Daniel J. Cook and Boyle C. Cheng
The spine journal, v 14(2)
01 Feb 2014
PMID: 24239805

Abstract

Clinical Neurology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences & Neurology Orthopedics Science & Technology
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Traditional methods for the evaluation of in vivo spine kinematics introduce significant measurement variability. Digital videofluoroscopic techniques coupled with computer-assisted measurements have been shown to reduce such error, as well as provide detailed information about spinal motion otherwise unobtainable by standard roentgenograms. Studies have evaluated the precision of computer-assisted fluoroscopic measurements; however, a formal clinical evaluation and comparison with manual methods is unavailable. Further, it is essential to establish reliability of novel measurements systems compared with standard techniques. PURPOSE: To determine the repeatability and reproducibility of sagittal lumbar intervertebral measurements using a new system for the evaluation of lumbar spine motion. STUDY DESIGN: Reliability evaluation of digitized manual versus computer-assisted measurements of the lumbar spine using motion sequences from a videofluoroscopic technique. PATIENT SAMPLE: A total of 205 intervertebral levels from 61 patients were retrospectively evaluated in this study. OUTCOME MEASURES: Coefficient of repeatability (CR), limits of agreement (LOA), intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC; type 3,1), and standard error of measurement. METHODS: Intervertebral rotations and translations (IVR and IVT) were each measured twice by three physicians using the KineGraph vertebral motion analysis (VMA) system and twice by three different physicians using a digitized manual technique. Each observer evaluated all images independently. Intra-and interobserver statistics were compiled based on the methods of Bland-Altman (CR, LOA) and Shrout-Fleiss (ICC, standard error of measurement). RESULTS: The VMA measurements demonstrated substantially more precision compared with the manual technique. Intraobserver measurements were the most reliable, with a CR of 1.53 (manual, 8.28) for IVR, and 2.20 (manual, 11.75) for IVT. The least reliable measurements were interobserver IVR and IVT, with a CR of 2.15 (manual, 9.88) and 3.90 (manual, 12.43), respectively. The ICCs and standard error results followed the same pattern. CONCLUSIONS: The VMA system markedly reduced variability of lumbar intervertebral measurements compared with a digitized manual analysis. Further, computer-assisted fluoroscopic imaging techniques demonstrate precision within the range of computer-assisted X-ray analysis techniques. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Clinical Neurology
Orthopedics
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