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Residential environments and cardiovascular risk
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Residential environments and cardiovascular risk

Ana V Diez Roux
Journal of urban health, v 80(4), pp 569-589
Dec 2003
PMID: 14709706
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jtg065View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Diet Environment Design Health Status Indicators Humans Poverty Areas Residence Characteristics Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Physical Fitness
The article begins with a discussion of the rationale for studying the relationship between residential environments and cardiovascular health. Existing empirical research relating residential environments to cardiovascular outcomes and risk factors is summarized. The research areas discussed include neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics and cardiovascular disease, the effects of residential environments on physical activity, and the effects of residential environments on diet. Other mechanisms through which residential environments may affect cardiovascular health are also briefly noted. Key challenges in investigating the relationship between residential environments and health are discussed. These challenges include characterizing environments (including definition and geographic scale as well as conceptualization and measurement of relevant features), the limitations of observational studies, and the need to evaluate the health impact of interventions or "naturally" occurring changes in local environments. The need for interdisciplinary work is emphasized.

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352 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#10 Reduced Inequalities

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Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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