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Retention and Acquisition of Classical Trace Conditioned Responses by Rabbits With Hippocampal Lesions
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Retention and Acquisition of Classical Trace Conditioned Responses by Rabbits With Hippocampal Lesions

Richard L Port, Anthony G Romano, Joseph E Steinmetz, Adel A Mikhail and Michael M Patterson
Behavioral neuroscience, v 100(5), pp 745-752
Oct 1986
PMID: 3778637

Abstract

The effects of dorsal hippocampal lesions on retention of classical trace conditioned responses were examined using the rabbit nictitating membrane preparation. Animals were trained to criteria and then lesioned either in the cortex or in the hippocampus and the cortex. Hippocampal damage had no effect on the retention of responses but produced significantly longer onset latencies. A control group of hippocampal animals acquired conditioned responses (CRs) at least as quickly as the prelesion subjects, and they also exhibited longer response onset latency. A second experiment evaluated the performance of hippocampal lesioned animals in classical trace conditioning with either a low-intensity periorbital shock or corneal air puff as the unconditioned stimulus (UCS). Hippocampal animals successfully acquired CRs under both conditions but exhibited an alteration of response onset which was dependent on the form of the UCS. Hippocampal animals displayed shorter response onset in the air-puff condition and longer response onset in the shock condition. Cortical animals timed responses consistently regardless of the UCS. These findings strongly suggest that the hippocampus modulates temporal characteristics of learned behavior.

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Web of Science research areas
Behavioral Sciences
Neurosciences
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