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RrS1-like Sequences of Water Frogs from Central Europe and Around the Aegean Sea: Chromosomal Organization, Evolution, Possible Function
Journal article   Peer reviewed

RrS1-like Sequences of Water Frogs from Central Europe and Around the Aegean Sea: Chromosomal Organization, Evolution, Possible Function

Silvia Marracci, Valentina Michelotti, Gaston-Denis Guex, Hansjürg Hotz, Thomas Uzzell and Matilde Ragghianti
Journal of molecular evolution, v 72(4), pp 368-382
2011
PMID: 21424546

Abstract

Animal Genetics and Genomics Article Biomedical and Life Sciences Cell Biology Evolutionary Biology Life Sciences Microbiology Plant Genetics and Genomics Plant Sciences
RrS1 -like sequences of water frogs (genus Pelophylax ) display varied genomic organization, whereas the centromeric hybridization pattern reveals species-specific differences. Using fluorescent in situ hybridization, Pelophylax cf. bedriagae , Pelophylax kurtmuelleri , and Pelophylax ridibundus showed a hybridization signal at centromeres of chromosomes 1–5, but in P . kurtmuelleri the medium-small chromosome labeled was 10 rather than 8. Pelophylax cretensis had almost 16 of 26 centromeres labeled, as did Pelophylax lessonae from Poland when its chromosomes are hybridized with a homologous probe. When Stu I-digested genomic DNA was hybridized with RrS1 probe, hybridization ladders for P . ridibundus from Poland have evenly spaced steps (about 100 bp) of uniform intensity from about 200 bp upward. Steps in hybridization ladders from circum-Aegean taxa vary in intensity: larger, odd-numbered steps are often fainter. A strong double band (800/900 bp) in Anatolian P . cf. bedriagae , emphasized by a weak 700 bp band, distinguishes them from P . kurtmuelleri from the Peloponnisos, in which the 900 bp band is almost absent. The ladder in P . cretensis lacks odd-numbered steps. A and B repeats, observed originally within the RrS1 satellite of P . ridibundus , occur also in the circum-Aegean frogs and in P . lessonae , Pelophylax epeiroticus , Pelophylax saharicus , and Pelophylax shqipericus . It is plausible that AB dimers or ABB trimers rather than A or B monomers correspond to functional/evolutionary units. The presence of regions similar to yeast CDEs and mammalian CENP-B boxes suggests a role for RrS1 sequences in centromere organization.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Evolutionary Biology
Genetics & Heredity
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