Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC V4.0, Open
Abstract
Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medicine, Research & Experimental Research & Experimental Medicine Science & Technology
Myeloid derived macrophages play a key role in many human diseases, and their therapeutic modulation via pharmacological means is receiving considerable attention. Of particular interest is the fact that these cells are i) dynamic phenotypes well suited to therapeutic manipulation and ii) phagocytic, allowing them to be efficiently targeted with nanoformulations. However, it is important to consider that macrophages represent heterogeneous populations of subtypes with often competing biological behaviors and functions. In order to develop next generation therapeutics, it is therefore essential to screen for biological effects through a combination of in vitro and in vivo assays. Here, we review the state-of-the-art techniques, including both cell based screens and in vivo imaging tools that have been developed for assessment of macrophage phenotype. We conclude with a forward-looking perspective on the growing need for noninvasive macrophage assessment and laboratory assays to be put into clinical practice and the potential broader impact of myeloid-targeted therapeutics.
Christopher B. Rodell - Center for Systems Biology
Peter D. Koch - Harvard University
Ralph Weissleder - Harvard University
Publication Details
Theranostics, v 9(25), pp 7714-7729
Publisher
Ivyspring Int Publ
Number of pages
16
Grant note
U01CA206997 / NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI)
T32CA079443 / US National Institutes of Health; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems
Web of Science ID
WOS:000489762700016
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85074333175
Other Identifier
991019176647004721
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