Search for Galactic Core-collapse Supernovae in a Decade of Data Taken with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

R. Abbasi; M. Ackermann; J. Adams; S. K. Agarwalla; J. A. Aguilar; M. Ahlers; J. M. Alameddine; N. M. Amin; K. Andeen; G. Anton; C. Argüelles; Y. Ashida; S. Athanasiadou; S. N. Axani; X. Bai; A. V. Balagopal; M. Baricevic; S. W. Barwick; V. Basu; R. Bay; J. J. Beatty; J. Beise; C. Bellenghi; C. Benning; S. BenZvi; D. Berley; E. Bernardini; D. Z. Besson; G. Binder; J. Becker Tjus; E. Blaufuss; S. Blot; F. Bontempo; J. Y. Book; C. Boscolo Meneguolo; S. Böser; O. Botner; J. Böttcher; E. Bourbeau; J. Braun; B. Brinson; J. Brostean-Kaiser; R. T. Burley; R. S. Busse; D. Butterfield; M. A. Campana; K. Carloni; E. G. Carnie-Bronca; S. Chattopadhyay; N. Chau; C. Chen; Z. Chen; D. Chirkin; S. Choi; B. A. Clark; L. Classen; A. Coleman; G. H. Collin; A. Connolly; J. M. Conrad; P. Coppin; P. Correa; S. Countryman; D. F. Cowen; P. Dave; C. De Clercq; J. J. DeLaunay; D. Delgado; S. Deng; K. Deoskar; A. Desai; P. Desiati; K. D. de Vries; G. de Wasseige; T. DeYoung; A. Diaz; J. C. Díaz-Vélez; M. Dittmer; A. Domi; H. Dujmovic; M. A. DuVernois; T. Ehrhardt; P. Eller; E. Ellinger; S. El Mentawi; D. Elsässer; R. Engel; H. Erpenbeck; J. Evans; P. A. Evenson; K. L. Fan; K. Fang; K. Farrag; A. R. Fazely; A. Fedynitch; N. Feigl; S. Fiedlschuster; C. Finley; L. Fischer; D. Fox

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad07d1

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Search for Galactic Core-collapse Supernovae in a Decade of Data Taken with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

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Search for Galactic Core-collapse Supernovae in a Decade of Data Taken with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, S. K. Agarwalla, J. A. Aguilar, M. Ahlers, J. M. Alameddine, N. M. Amin, K. Andeen, G. Anton, …

The Astrophysical journal, v 961(1), 84

01 Jan 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad07d1

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Abstract

Core-collapse supernovae

Neutrino telescopes

Supernova neutrinos

MeV neutrino burst emitted during the collapse. We discuss a search for such events covering the time between 2008 April 17 and 2019 December 31. Considering the average data taking and analysis uptime of 91.7% after all selection cuts, this is equivalent to 10.735 yr of continuous data taking. In order to test the most conservative neutrino production scenario, the selection cuts were optimized for a model based on an 8.8 solar mass progenitor collapsing to an O–Ne–Mg core. Conservative assumptions on the effects of neutrino oscillations in the exploding star were made. The final selection cut was set to ensure that the probability to detect such a supernova within the Milky Way exceeds 99%. No such neutrino burst was found in the data after performing a blind analysis. Hence, a 90% C.L. upper limit on the rate of core-collapse supernovae out to distances of ≈25 kpc was determined to be 0.23 yr−1. For the more distant Magellanic Clouds, only high neutrino luminosity supernovae will be detectable by IceCube, unless external information on the burst time is available. We determined a model-independent limit by parameterizing the dependence on the neutrino luminosity and the energy spectrum.

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Title: Search for Galactic Core-collapse Supernovae in a Decade of Data Taken with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
Creators: R. Abbasi - Loyola University Chicago
M. Ackermann - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany
J. Adams - Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
S. K. Agarwalla - Institute of Physics, Sainik School Post, Bhubaneswar, India
J. A. Aguilar - Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty, Brussels, Belgium
M. Ahlers - Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
J. M. Alameddine - Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
N. M. Amin - Bartol Research Institute, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States
K. Andeen - Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, United States
G. Anton - Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
C. Argüelles - Harvard University
Y. Ashida - University of Utah
S. Athanasiadou - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
S. N. Axani - University of Delaware
X. Bai - South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
A. V. Balagopal - Dept. of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI, United States
M. Baricevic - Dept. of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI, United States
S. W. Barwick - Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States
V. Basu - Dept. of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI, United States
R. Bay - Dept. of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States
J. J. Beatty - The Ohio State University
J. Beise - Uppsala University
C. Bellenghi - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
C. Benning - RWTH Aachen University
S. BenZvi - University of Rochester
D. Berley - Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States
E. Bernardini - University of Padua
D. Z. Besson - Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States
G. Binder - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States
J. Becker Tjus - Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
E. Blaufuss - University of Maryland, College Park
S. Blot - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
F. Bontempo - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, Karlsruhe, Germany
J. Y. Book - Harvard University
C. Boscolo Meneguolo - Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy
S. Böser - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
O. Botner - Uppsala University
J. Böttcher - RWTH Aachen University
E. Bourbeau - Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
J. Braun - Dept. of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI, United States
B. Brinson - Georgia Institute of Technology
J. Brostean-Kaiser - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany
R. T. Burley - Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
R. S. Busse - Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
D. Butterfield - University of Wisconsin–Madison
M. A. Campana - Drexel University, Physics
K. Carloni - Harvard University
E. G. Carnie-Bronca - Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
S. Chattopadhyay - University of Wisconsin–Madison
N. Chau - Université Libre de Bruxelles
C. Chen - School of Physics, Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States
Z. Chen - Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States
D. Chirkin - University of Wisconsin–Madison
S. Choi - Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
B. A. Clark - University of Maryland, College Park
L. Classen - Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
A. Coleman - Uppsala University
G. H. Collin - Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States
A. Connolly - Dept. of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
J. M. Conrad - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
P. Coppin - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
P. Correa - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
S. Countryman - Columbia University
D. F. Cowen - Pennsylvania State University
P. Dave - School of Physics, Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States
C. De Clercq - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
J. J. DeLaunay - University of Alabama
D. Delgado - Harvard University
S. Deng - III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
K. Deoskar - Oskar Klein Centre, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
A. Desai - Dept. of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI, United States
P. Desiati - University of Wisconsin–Madison
K. D. de Vries - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
G. de Wasseige - UCLouvain
T. DeYoung - Michigan State University
A. Diaz - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J. C. Díaz-Vélez - Dept. of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI, United States
M. Dittmer - Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
A. Domi - Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
H. Dujmovic - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
M. A. DuVernois - University of Wisconsin–Madison
T. Ehrhardt - Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
P. Eller - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
E. Ellinger - University of Wuppertal
S. El Mentawi - RWTH Aachen University
D. Elsässer - TU Dortmund University
R. Engel - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, Karlsruhe, Germany
H. Erpenbeck - University of Wisconsin–Madison
J. Evans - Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States
P. A. Evenson - University of Delaware
K. L. Fan - University of Maryland, College Park
K. Fang - Dept. of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI, United States
K. Farrag - Dept. of Physics, The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
A. R. Fazely - Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
A. Fedynitch - Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica
N. Feigl - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
S. Fiedlschuster - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
C. Finley - Stockholm University
L. Fischer - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
D. Fox - Pennsylvania State University
Publication Details: The Astrophysical journal, v 961(1), 84
Publisher: IOP
Grant note: Michigan State University (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/100007709) Helmholtz Association (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100009318) Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100003130) Marsden Fund (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100009193) Australian Research Council (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100000923) Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100002347) U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100004063) Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100000038) Office of Polar Programs (100000087)
Resource Type: Journal article
Language: English
Academic Unit: Physics
Web of Science ID: WOS:001157195100001
Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85184505730
Other Identifier: 991021860733304721

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration; International collaboration
Web of Science research areas: Astronomy & Astrophysics

Search for Galactic Core-collapse Supernovae in a Decade of Data Taken with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

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