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Journal article
Search for Joint Multimessenger Signals from Potential Galactic Cosmic-Ray Accelerators with HAWC and IceCube
The Astrophysical journal, v 976(1), 8
01 Nov 2024
Abstract
The origin of high-energy galactic cosmic rays is yet to be understood, but some galactic cosmic-ray accelerators can accelerate cosmic rays up to PeV energies. The high-energy cosmic rays are expected to interact with the surrounding material or radiation, resulting in the production of gamma-rays and neutrinos. To optimize for the detection of such associated production of gamma-rays and neutrinos for a given source morphology and spectrum, a multimessenger analysis that combines gamma-rays and neutrinos is required. In this study, we use the Multi-Mission Maximum Likelihood framework with IceCube Maximum Likelihood Analysis software and HAWC Accelerated Likelihood to search for a correlation between 22 known gamma-ray sources from the third HAWC gamma-ray catalog and 14 yr of IceCube track-like data. No significant neutrino emission from the direction of the HAWC sources was found. We report the best-fit gamma-ray model and 90% CL neutrino flux limit from the 22 sources. From the neutrino flux limit, we conclude that, for five of the sources, the gamma-ray emission observed by HAWC cannot be produced purely from hadronic interactions. We report the limit for the fraction of gamma-rays produced by hadronic interactions for these five sources.
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- Title
- Search for Joint Multimessenger Signals from Potential Galactic Cosmic-Ray Accelerators with HAWC and IceCube
- Creators
- R. Alfaro - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoC. Alvarez - Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MexicoJ. C. Arteaga-Velázquez - Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, MexicoD. Avila Rojas - Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoH. A. Ayala Solares - Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United StatesR. Babu - Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesE. Belmont-Moreno - Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoK. S. Caballero-Mora - Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MexicoT. Capistrán - Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoA. Carramiñana - Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, MexicoS. Casanova - Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, IFJ-PAN, Krakow, PolandU. Cotti - Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, MexicoJ. Cotzomi - Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, MexicoS. Coutiño de León - Department of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesE. De la Fuente - Departamento de Física, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactase Ingenierias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, MexicoD. Depaoli - Max-Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, GermanyN. Di Lalla - Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United StatesR. Diaz Hernandez - Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, MexicoJ. C. Díaz-Vélez - Department of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesT. Ergin - Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesK. Engel - Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United StatesK. L. Fan - Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United StatesK. Fang - Department of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesN. Fraija - Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoS. Fraija - Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoJ. A. García-González - Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Toluca de Lerdo, MexicoF. Garfias - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoM. M. González - Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoJ. A. Goodman - University of Maryland, College ParkS. Groetsch - Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United StatesJ. P. Harding - Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United StatesS. Hernández-Cadena - Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaI. Herzog - Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesD. Huang - University of Maryland, College ParkF. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla - Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MexicoP. Hüntemeyer - Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United StatesA. Iriarte - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoS. Kaufmann - Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, MexicoJ. Lee - University of SeoulH. León Vargas - Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, MexicoG. Luis-Raya - Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, MexicoK. Malone - Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United StatesJ. Martínez-Castro - Centro de Investigación en Computación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México City, MexicoJ. A. Matthews - Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United StatesP. Miranda-Romagnoli - Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, MexicoJ. A. Montes - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoE. Moreno - Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaM. Mostafá - Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesL. Nellen - Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoM. U. Nisa - Michigan State UniversityN. Omodei - Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United StatesM. Osorio - Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoY. Pérez Araujo - Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoE. G. Pérez-Pérez - Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, MexicoC. D. Rho - Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South KoreaD. Rosa-González - Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, MexicoH. Salazar - Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, MexicoD. Salazar-Gallegos - Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesA. Sandoval - Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, MexicoM. Schneider - Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United StatesJ. Serna-Franco - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoA. J. Smith - University of Maryland, College ParkY. Son - Natural Science Research Institute, University of Seoul, Seoul, South KoreaO. Tibolla - Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, MexicoK. Tollefson - Michigan State UniversityI. Torres - Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, MexicoR. Torres-Escobedo - Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaR. Turner - Michigan Technological UniversityF. Ureña-Mena - Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, MexicoX. Wang - Michigan Technological UniversityI. J. Watson - University of SeoulK. Whitaker - Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United StatesE. Willox - Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United StatesH. Wu - Department of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesS. Yu - Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United StatesS. Yun-Cárcamo - Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United StatesH. Zhou - Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityC. de León - Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de HidalgoR. Abbasi - Loyola University ChicagoM. Ackermann - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYJ. Adams - Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandS. K. Agarwalla - Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, IndiaJ. A. Aguilar - Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty, Brussels, BelgiumM. Ahlers - Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkJ. M. Alameddine - Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, GermanyN. M. Amin - Bartol Research Institute, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United StatesK. Andeen - Marquette UniversityC. Argüelles - Harvard UniversityY. Ashida - Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesS. Athanasiadou - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, GermanyL. Ausborm - RWTH Aachen UniversityS. N. Axani - University of DelawareX. Bai - South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyV. A. Balagopal - University of Wisconsin–MadisonM. Baricevic - University of Wisconsin–MadisonS. W. Barwick - Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, United StatesS. Bash - Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Garching, GermanyV. Basu - Department of Physics, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United StatesR. Bay - Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United StatesJ. J. Beatty - The Ohio State UniversityNaoko Kurahashi Neilson - Drexel University, PhysicsIceCube Collaboration
- Publication Details
- The Astrophysical journal, v 976(1), 8
- Grant note
- Helmholtz Association (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100009318) Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100021202) Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100006087) Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/100000105) Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100021186) Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100002347) U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100000038) Generalitat Valenciana (http://data.elsevier.com/vocabulary/SciValFunders/501100003359)
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Physics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001376825300001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85209726462
- Other Identifier
- 991022157703504721