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Selective reminding of prospective memory in Multiple Sclerosis
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Selective reminding of prospective memory in Multiple Sclerosis

Joshua D. McKeever, Maria T. Schultheis, Tiffanie Sim, Jessica Goykhman, Kristina Patrick, Dawn M. Ehde and Steven Paul Woods
Neuropsychological rehabilitation, v 29(5), pp 675-690
28 May 2019
PMID: 28424025

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences Neurosciences & Neurology Psychology Science & Technology Social Sciences
Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with prospective memory (PM) deficits, which may increase the risk of poor functional/health outcomes such as medication non-adherence. This study examined the potential benefits of selective reminding to enhance PM functioning in persons with MS. Method: Twenty-one participants with MS and 22 healthy adults (HA) underwent a neuropsychological battery including a Selective Reminding PM (SRPM) experimental procedure. Participants were randomly assigned to either: (1) a selective reminding condition in which participants learn (to criterion) eight prospective memory tasks in a Selective Reminding format; or (2) a single trial encoding condition (1T). Results: A significant interaction was demonstrated, with MS participants receiving greater benefit than HAs from the SR procedure in terms of PM performance. Across diagnostic groups, participants in the SR conditions (vs. 1T conditions) demonstrated significantly better PM performance. Individuals with MS were impaired relative to HAs in the 1T condition, but performance was statistically comparable in the SR condition. Conclusions: This preliminary study suggests that selective reminding can be used to enhance PM cue detection and retrieval in MS. The extent to which selective reminding of PM is effective in naturalistic settings and for health-related behaviours in MS remains to be determined.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Neurosciences
Psychology
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