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Self-Actuated, Thermo-Responsive Hydrogel Valves for Lab on a Chip
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Self-Actuated, Thermo-Responsive Hydrogel Valves for Lab on a Chip

Jing Wang, Zongyuan Chen, Michael Mauk, Kuang-Sheng Hong, Mengyan Li, Shu Yang and Haim Bau
Biomedical microdevices, v 7(4), pp 313-322
Dec 2005
PMID: 16404509

Abstract

Biophysics/Biomedical Physics hydrogel metering lab-on-a-chip Engineering Fluid Dynamics microvalve distribution PCR Biomedical Engineering Engineering Microfluidics Nanotechnology
An easy to fabricate, thermally-actuated, self-regulated hydrogel valve for flow control in pneumatically driven, microfluidic systems is described. This microvalve takes advantage of the properties of the hydrogel, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), as well as the aqueous fluid itself to realize flow control. The valve was designed for use in a diagnostic system fabricated with polycarbonate and aimed at the detection of pathogens in oral fluids at the location of the sample collection. The paper describes the construction and characterization of the hydrogel valves and their application for flow control, sample and reagent metering, sample distribution into multiple analysis paths, and the sealing of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reactor to suppress bubble formation. The hydrogel-based flow control is electronically addressable, does not require any moving parts, introduces minimal dead volume, is leakage and contaminant free, and is biocompatible.

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150 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Biomedical
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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