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Sensory Dysfunction, Microbial Infections, and Host Responses in Alzheimer's Disease
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Sensory Dysfunction, Microbial Infections, and Host Responses in Alzheimer's Disease

Praveen Bathini, Emanuele Brai, Brian J Balin, Lynn Bimler, David B Corry, Davangere P Devanand, Richard L Doty, Garth D Ehrlich, William A Eimer, Tamas Fulop, …
The Journal of infectious diseases, v 230(Supplement_2), pp S150-S164
10 Sep 2024
url
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13032003/View
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Abstract

sensory dysfunction host-pathogen interaction Alzheimer's disease microbes parasites
Abstract Sensory functions of organs of the head and neck allow humans to interact with the environment and establish social bonds. With aging, smell, taste, vision, and hearing decline. Evidence suggests that accelerated impairment in sensory abilities can reflect a shift from healthy to pathological aging, including the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurological disorders. While the drivers of early sensory alteration in AD are not elucidated, insults such as trauma and infections can affect sensory function. Herein, we review the involvement of the major head and neck sensory systems in AD, with emphasis on microbes exploiting sensory pathways to enter the brain (the “gateway” hypothesis) and the potential feedback loop by which sensory function may be impacted by central nervous system infection. We emphasize detection of sensory changes as first-line surveillance in senior adults to identify and remove potential insults, like microbial infections, that could precipitate brain pathology.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Microbiology
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