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Sentiment analysis methods for understanding large-scale texts: a case for using continuum-scored words and word shift graphs
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Sentiment analysis methods for understanding large-scale texts: a case for using continuum-scored words and word shift graphs

Andrew J. Reagan, Christopher M. Danforth, Brian Tivnan, Jake Ryland Williams and Peter Sheridan Dodds
EPJ data science, v 6(1), pp 21-28
01 Oct 2017
url
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-017-0121-9View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences Mathematics Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications Physical Sciences Science & Technology Social Sciences Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
The emergence and global adoption of social media has rendered possible the real-time estimation of population-scale sentiment, an extraordinary capacity which has profound implications for our understanding of human behavior. Given the growing assortment of sentiment-measuring instruments, it is imperative to understand which aspects of sentiment dictionaries contribute to both their classification accuracy and their ability to provide richer understanding of texts. Here, we perform detailed, quantitative tests and qualitative assessments of 6 dictionary-based methods applied to 4 different corpora, and briefly examine a further 20 methods. We show that while inappropriate for sentences, dictionary-based methods are generally robust in their classification accuracy for longer texts. Most importantly they can aid understanding of texts with reliable and meaningful word shift graphs if (1) the dictionary covers a sufficiently large portion of a given text's lexicon when weighted by word usage frequency; and (2) words are scored on a continuous scale.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
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