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Septin functions in organ system physiology and pathology
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Septin functions in organ system physiology and pathology

Lee Dolat, Qicong Hu and Elias T Spiliotis
Biological chemistry, v 395(2), pp 123-141
Feb 2014
PMID: 24114910
url
https://doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2013-0233View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

immune pathology human disease nervous cardiovascular respiratory septins endocrine reproductive
Human septins comprise a family of 13 genes that encode for >30 protein isoforms with ubiquitous and tissue-specific expressions. Septins are GTP-binding proteins that assemble into higher-order oligomers and filamentous polymers, which associate with cell membranes and the cytoskeleton. In the last decade, much progress has been made in understanding the biochemical properties and cell biological functions of septins. In parallel, a growing number of studies show that septins play important roles for the development and physiology of specific tissues and organs. Here, we review the expression and function of septins in the cardiovascular, immune, nervous, urinary, digestive, respiratory, endocrine, reproductive, and integumentary organ systems. Furthermore, we discuss how the tissue-specific functions of septins relate to the pathology of human diseases that arise from aberrations in septin expression.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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