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Serotonin pharmacodynamics in hypothalamic tissues from young and old female rats
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Serotonin pharmacodynamics in hypothalamic tissues from young and old female rats

H.A. Navarro, V.J. Aloyo, M.E. Rush and R.F. Walker
Brain research, v 421(1), pp 291-296
1987
PMID: 3690275

Abstract

Aging Hypothalamus Monoamine balance Monoamine oxidase activity Serotonin release Serotonin uptake
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of aging on serotonin (5-HT) pharmacodynamics in rostral hypothalamic tissue of female rats. Monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity was greater in old (19 months old) than in young (3 months old) animals. This difference resulted from a higher V max for hypothalamic MAO from old rats, whereas K m's were comparable in both age groups. These enzymatic changes were accompanied by altered uptake and release of [ 3H]5-HT. Although [ 3H]5-HT uptake was not different at equilibrium between groups, the equilibrium state was achieved more slowly by hypothalamic tissue from old rats. Basal and potassium-stimulated efflux of [ 3H]5-HT was significantly greater in old rats compared with young ones and these differences remained during multiple depolarizations. The findings of this study suggest that synaptic levels of hypothalamic 5-HT increase with age. Since pharmacological simulation of this condition in young rats produces physiologic dysfunction, the spontaneous changes that occur in hypothalamic 5-HT pharmacodynamics during aging have the potential to promote senescence.

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Neurosciences
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