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Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Physical Performance in Postmenopausal Women
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Physical Performance in Postmenopausal Women

Yvonne L Michael, Ellen Smit, Rebecca Seguin, J. David Curb, Lawrence S Phillips and JoAnn E Manson
Journal of women's health (Larchmont, N.Y. 2002), v 20(11), pp 163-1608
01 Nov 2011
PMID: 21923280
url
https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2010.2606View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Original Articles
Background: Impairments in physical performance increase sharply with age. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) levels may be a modifiable risk factor for physical performance decline. Methods: Five hundred thirty-two participants in the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trial (WHI CT) were among a 25% randomly selected subsample of women who participated in performance-based measures of physical performance at baseline, year 1, year 3, and year 6. A physical performance summary score was derived from three tests: timed walk, chair-stand, and grip strength. Levels of 25-OHD were measured at baseline. We used the generalized estimating equations (GEE) method to examine repeated measures of physical performance as a function of follow-up time since baseline according to 25-OHD concentration. Results: In 6 years of follow-up, participants with serum 25OHD ≥75 nmol/L had significantly higher scores for physical performance (β=2.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.90-4.39) compared with the reference category (<35 nmol/L) after adjustment for age, chronic conditions, body mass index (BMI), race/ethnicity, time spent walking outside, trial arm, clinic latitude, and season of blood draw. However, the rate of decline in physical performance did not differ by level of 25OHD. Conclusions: Higher baseline serum 25-OHD was associated with better physical performance but did not reduce decline in physical performance over the 6-year period.

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24 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Women's Studies
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