Logo image
Serum Response Factor Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells Against High-Glucose Damage
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Serum Response Factor Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells Against High-Glucose Damage

Yan Cao, Liang Wang, Junhong Zhao, Hongbing Zhang, Ying Tian, Houcheng Liang and Qiang Ma
Journal of molecular neuroscience, v 59(2), pp 232-240
Jun 2016
PMID: 26803311

Abstract

Animals Apoptosis Cells, Cultured Glucose - toxicity NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - genetics NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - genetics Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - metabolism Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Retinal Ganglion Cells - drug effects Retinal Ganglion Cells - metabolism Serum Response Factor - genetics Serum Response Factor - metabolism Up-Regulation
Serum response factor (SRF), which encodes the MADS-box family of related proteins, is a common transcription factor related to the expression of genes associated with cell survival. However, SRF's role in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) after high-glucose injury remains unclear. In this study, we investigate the protective role of SRF after high-glucose injury and its underlying mechanism. The in vitro RGC model subjected to high glucose was established by employing a 50 mmol/L glucose culture environment. As detected by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot, SRF was significantly upregulated in RGCs treated with high glucose. Overexpression of SRF significantly promoted survival among RGCs exposed to high glucose and inhibited RGC apoptosis. Knockdown of SRF exerted an inverse effect. Moreover, SRF upregulation enhanced expression of an antioxidant protein, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), via control of the Fos-related antigen 1 (Fra-1). SRF upregulation also affected RGC survival after high-glucose treatment. Our findings showed that overexpression of SRF promoted survival of RGCs after high-glucose injury by regulating Fra-1 and Nrf2.

Metrics

10 Record Views
20 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Neurosciences
Logo image