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Services for Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systems Perspective
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Services for Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systems Perspective

Paul T. Shattuck, Tamara Garfield, Anne M. Roux, Jessica E. Rast, Kristy Anderson, Elizabeth McGhee Hassrick and Alice Kuo
Current psychiatry reports, v 22(3), 13
05 Feb 2020
PMID: 32026004
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-1136-7View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Psychiatry
Purpose of Review We review original research about services for adults on the autism spectrum published from January 2013 through December 2018. The main aim is to characterize the topical and methodological aspects of research about services. We review research on services related to employment, living in the community, and social participation. We compare our results with those from a similar review published in 2012 to assess progress and identify where new directions in research about services for adults with autism are needed. Recent Findings We found the evidence base about services for adults on the autism spectrum remains very small and highly variable in aims and methods. There is wide variability in methods used to define sampling frames and recruit participants. Most studies focus on employment. Almost no studies examine the overall ecosystem of services serving autistic adults. Few studies use a conceptual framework for understanding access to, or improvement of, services. Summary The small size of the extant research coupled with inconsistent quality prevents the accumulation of new knowledge in ways that would significantly inform the improvement of systems of care for the growing population of adults on the autism spectrum.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychiatry
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