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Set-Based Tests for Genetic Association in Longitudinal Studies
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Set-Based Tests for Genetic Association in Longitudinal Studies

Zihuai He, Min Zhang, Seunggeun Lee, Jennifer A. Smith, Xiuqing Guo, Walter Palmas, Sharon L. R. Kardia, Ana V. Diez Roux and Bhramar Mukherjee
Biometrics, v 71(3), pp 606-615
01 Sep 2015
PMID: 25854837
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/biom.12310View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Biology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics Mathematical & Computational Biology Mathematics Physical Sciences Science & Technology Statistics & Probability
Genetic association studies with longitudinal markers of chronic diseases (e.g., blood pressure, body mass index) provide a valuable opportunity to explore how genetic variants affect traits over time by utilizing the full trajectory of longitudinal outcomes. Since these traits are likely influenced by the joint effect of multiple variants in a gene, a joint analysis of these variants considering linkage disequilibrium (LD) may help to explain additional phenotypic variation. In this article, we propose a longitudinal genetic random field model (LGRF), to test the association between a phenotype measured repeatedly during the course of an observational study and a set of genetic variants. Generalized score type tests are developed, which we show are robust to misspecification of within-subject correlation, a feature that is desirable for longitudinal analysis. In addition, a joint test incorporating gene-time interaction is further proposed. Computational advancement is made for scalable implementation of the proposed methods in large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The proposed methods are evaluated through extensive simulation studies and illustrated using data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Our simulation results indicate substantial gain in power using LGRF when compared with two commonly used existing alternatives: (i) single marker tests using longitudinal outcome and (ii) existing gene-based tests using the average value of repeated measurements as the outcome.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biology
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Statistics & Probability
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