Life Sciences & Biomedicine Pharmacology & Pharmacy Science & Technology
Elucidating the biological basis for sex differences in diseases can reveal their pathophysiology and guide the development of individualized treatments. Here, we review evidence for the novel concept that receptor signaling can be sex biased such that the specific pathways engaged by ligand binding are determined by sex. As an example, this review focuses on the receptor for corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), a stress-related peptide implicated in diverse psychiatric and medical disorders that are more prevalent in females. There is evidence for sex biases in CRF receptor coupling to G proteins and beta-arrestin that render females more sensitive to acute stress and less able to adapt to chronic stress. Taken with evidence for sex biased signaling in other receptor systems, the studies demonstrate the broad potential impact of this characteristic in determining sex differences in disease and therapeutic efficacy and underscore the importance of studying females in medical and pharmacological research.
Sex-specific cell signalling: the corticotropin-releasing factor receptor model
Creators
Rita J. Valentino - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Elisabeth Van Bockstaele - Thomas Jefferson University
Debra Bangasser - Temple University
Publication Details
Trends in pharmacological sciences (Regular ed.), v 34(8), pp 437-444
Publisher
Elsevier
Number of pages
8
Grant note
K99MH092438 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
MH092438; 040008 / PHS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; United States Public Health Service
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Pharmacology and Physiology
Web of Science ID
WOS:000323802100006
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-84881123234
Other Identifier
991021903410404721
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