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Sialic acid in the lipopolysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae: strain distribution, influence on serum resistance and structural characterization
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Sialic acid in the lipopolysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae: strain distribution, influence on serum resistance and structural characterization

Derek W Hood, Katherine Makepeace, Mary E Deadman, Richard F Rest, Pierre Thibault, Adele Martin, James C Richards and E. Richard Moxon
Molecular microbiology, v 33(4), pp 679-692
Aug 1999
PMID: 10447878
url
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01509.xView
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

A survey of Haemophilus influenzae strains indicated that around one‐third of capsular strains and over two‐thirds of non‐typeable strains included sialic acid in their lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Mutation of the CMP‐Neu5Ac synthetase gene (siaB) resulted in a sialylation‐deficient phenotype. Isogenic pairs, wild type and siaB mutant of two non‐typeable strains were used to demonstrate that sialic acid influences resistance to the killing effect of normal human serum but has little effect on attachment to, or invasion of, cultured human epithelial cells or neutrophils. We determine for the first time the site of attachment of sialic acid in the LPS of a non‐typeable strain and report that a small proportion of glycoforms include two sialic acid residues in a disaccharide unit.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Microbiology
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