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Significant correlation of species longevity with DNA double strand break recognition but not with telomere length
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Significant correlation of species longevity with DNA double strand break recognition but not with telomere length

Antonello Lorenzini, F. Brad Johnson, Anthony Oliver, Maria Tresini, Jasmine S. Smith, Mona Hdeib, Christian Sell, Vincent J. Cristofalo and Thomas D. Stamato
Mechanisms of ageing and development, v 130(11), pp 784-792
2009
PMID: 19896964
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2799038View
Accepted (AM) Open

Abstract

DNA double strand break repair DNA-end binding activity Ku protein Species life-span Telomere length
The identification of the cellular mechanisms responsible for the wide differences in species lifespan remains one of the major unsolved problems of the biology of aging. We measured the capacity of nuclear protein to recognize DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) and telomere length of skin fibroblasts derived from mammalian species that exhibit wide differences in longevity. Our results indicate DNA DSB recognition increases exponentially with longevity. Further, an analysis of the level of Ku80 protein in human, cow, and mouse suggests that Ku levels vary dramatically between species and these levels are strongly correlated with longevity. In contrast mean telomere length appears to decrease with increasing longevity of the species, although not significantly. These findings suggest that an enhanced ability to bind to DNA ends may be important for longevity. A number of possible roles for increased levels of Ku and DNA-PKcs are discussed.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
Geriatrics & Gerontology
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