Single-crystalline nanoporous gallium nitride (GaN) thin films were fabricated with the pore size readily tunable in 20-100 nm. Uniform adhesion and spreading of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) seeded on these thin films peak on the surface with pore size of 30 nm. Substantial cell elongation emerges as pore size increases to ∼80 nm. The osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs occurs preferentially on the films with 30 nm sized nanopores, which is correlated with the optimum condition for cell spreading, which suggests that adhesion, spreading, and stem cell differentiation are interlinked and might be coregulated by nanotopography.
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Title
Single-Crystalline, Nanoporous Gallium Nitride Films With Fine Tuning of Pore Size for Stem Cell Engineering
Creators
Lin Han - Yale University
Jing Zhou - Yale University
Yubing Sun - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Yu Zhang - Yale University
Jung Han - Yale University
Jianping Fu - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Rong Fan - Yale University
Publication Details
Journal of nanotechnology in engineering and medicine, v 5(4), pp 0410041-040903/9
Publisher
ASME
Grant note
R00 CA136759 / NCI NIH HHS
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems