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Single-Layer InAs Quantum Dots for High-Performance Planar Photodetectors Near 1.3 mu m
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Single-Layer InAs Quantum Dots for High-Performance Planar Photodetectors Near 1.3 mu m

Anna Persano, Bahram Nabet, Marc Currie, Annalisa Convertino, Gabriella Leo and Adriano Cola
IEEE transactions on electron devices, v 57(6), pp 1237-1242
01 Jun 2010

Abstract

Engineering Engineering, Electrical & Electronic Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Science & Technology Technology
The potential of InAs quantum-dot (QD) photodetectors for room-temperature high-speed operation at wavelengths near 1.3 mu m is evaluated. Specifically, planar metal-semiconductor-metal structures on GaAs substrates containing one absorption layer of self-assembled InAs QDs embedded in Ga(In)As matrices are fabricated, characterized, and analyzed. Light absorption, optically generated carrier transport, and collection mechanisms are studied. The role of the QD embedding matrix in the lateral transport of the photogenerated carriers is also studied by comparing structures with QDs in GaAs and In0.15Ga0.85 As matrices. Devices show low dark currents in tens of nanoamperes and high light sensitivity when adjusted to QD volumes, whereas external quantum efficiency remains in the range 10(-5)-10(-4) for all fabricated samples. The time response of the fabricated devices is obtained using an excitation wavelength resonant with QD interband transitions, thus allowing the photogeneration of electron-hole pairs inside the dots. Results prove detection capability of a single layer of QDs in a common photodetector structure with a full-width half-maximum time response on the order of 10 ps. A long tail, about 100 ps, but at a small fraction of the peak response amplitude, is also observed, suggesting mechanisms for charge transport and collection.

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Domestic collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Physics, Applied
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