Journal article
Smoking, Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior, and Diet Associated with Habitual Sleep Duration and Chronotype: Data from the UK Biobank
Annals of behavioral medicine, v 50(5), pp 715-726
01 Oct 2016
PMID: 27056396
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Sleep duration has been implicated in the etiology of obesity but less is known about the association between sleep and other behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
The aim of this study was to examine the associations among sleep duration, chronotype, and physical activity, screen-based sedentary behavior, tobacco use, and dietary intake.
Regression models were used to examine sleep duration and chronotype as the predictors and cardiovascular risk factors as outcomes of interest in a cross-sectional sample of 439,933 adults enrolled in the UK Biobank project.
Short sleepers were 45 % more likely to smoke tobacco than adequate sleepers (9.8 vs. 6.9 %, respectively). Late chronotypes were more than twice as likely to smoke tobacco than intermediate types (14.9 vs. 7.4 %, respectively). Long sleepers reported 0.61 more hours of television per day than adequate sleepers. Early chronotypes reported 0.20 fewer daily hours of computer use per day than intermediate chronotypes. Early chronotypes had 0.25 more servings of fruit and 0.13 more servings of vegetables per day than late chronotypes.
Short and long sleep duration and late chronotype are associated with greater likelihood of cardiovascular risk behaviors. Further work is needed to determine whether these findings are maintained in the context of objective sleep and circadian estimates, and in more diverse samples. The extent to which promoting adequate sleep duration and earlier sleep timing improves heart health should also be examined prospectively.
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Details
- Title
- Smoking, Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior, and Diet Associated with Habitual Sleep Duration and Chronotype: Data from the UK Biobank
- Creators
- Freda Patterson - University of DelawareSusan Kohl Malone - University of PennsylvaniaAlicia Lozano - University of PennsylvaniaMichael A Grandner - University of ArizonaAlicia Jeannette Lozano - Drexel UniversityAlexandra L Hanlon - University of Pennsylvania
- Publication Details
- Annals of behavioral medicine, v 50(5), pp 715-726
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- Grant note
- P20 GM113125 / NIGMS NIH HHS R21 ES022931 / NIEHS NIH HHS T32 HL007953 / NHLBI NIH HHS MC_QA137853 / Medical Research Council K23 HL110216 / NHLBI NIH HHS
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- School of Public Health (2002-2015)
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000385184000009
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-84964055222
- Other Identifier
- 991021864305504721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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Source: SDGs in the Output
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Psychology, Multidisciplinary