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Social Capital and Autism in Young Adulthood: Applying Social Network Methods to Measure the Social Capital of Autistic Young Adults
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Social Capital and Autism in Young Adulthood: Applying Social Network Methods to Measure the Social Capital of Autistic Young Adults

Elizabeth McGhee Hassrick, Collette Sosnowy, Laura Graham Holmes, Jessica Walton and Paul T. Shattuck
Autism in adulthood, v 2(3), pp 243-254
01 Sep 2020
PMID: 32954220
url
https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2019.0058View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine Psychology Psychology, Developmental Rehabilitation Science & Technology Social Sciences
Social isolation is a core challenge associated with autism. Interpersonal relationships and the resources and support embedded in the social networks of autistic young adults could impact key adult outcomes, including quality of life, mental health, employment, and independence. However, little research systematically measures the networks of autistic young adults and network impact on key adult outcomes. This article demonstrates how social network analysis can be adapted for the field of autism to measure young adult networks. We provide examples as to how this approach could be implemented to yield key insights into the amount and quality of interpersonal relationships and the types of resources embedded in the networks of autistic young adults. The network protocol was feasibility tested with autistic adults during the posthigh school transition period (n = 17, 19-27 years). The parents of three of the recruited young adults also successfully completed a complementary network survey, allowing for the inclusion of the parent-reported network using duocentric network analysis, never before applied to parent-child networks. The implementation data collected from the study suggest feasibility of egocentric and duocentric approaches, with several important modifications to adapt the measure for the field of autism. The future potential of social network research for understanding autism in adulthood is discussed.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
Rehabilitation
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