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Solvent Polarity Governs Ion Interactions and Transport in a Solvated Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Solvent Polarity Governs Ion Interactions and Transport in a Solvated Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid

Naresh C Osti, Katherine L Van Aken, Matthew W Thompson, Felix Tiet, De-En Jiang, Peter T Cummings, Yury Gogotsi and Eugene Mamontov
The journal of physical chemistry letters, v 8(1), pp 167-171
05 Jan 2017
PMID: 27966964
url
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1337040View

Abstract

We explore the influence of the solvent dipole moment on cation-anion interactions and transport in 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl), [BMIM ][Tf2N ]. Free energy profiles derived from atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations show a correlation of the cation-anion separation and the equilibrium depth of the potential of mean force with the dipole moment of the solvent. Correlations of the ion diffusivity with the dipole moment and the concentration of the solvent were further demonstrated by classical MD simulations. Quasi-elastic neutron scattering experiments with deuterated solvents reveal a complex picture of nanophase separation into the ionic liquid-rich and solvent-rich phases. The experiment corroborates the trend of concentration- and dipole moment-dependent enhancement of ion mobility by the solvent, as suggested by the simulations. Despite the considerable structural complexity of ionic liquid-solvent mixtures, we can rationalize and generalize the trends governing ionic transport in these complex electrolytes.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
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