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Sonic hedgehog signaling in astrocytes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Sonic hedgehog signaling in astrocytes

Steven A. Hill, Marissa Fu and A. Denise R. Garcia
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, v 78(4), pp 1393-1403
Feb 2021
PMID: 33079226
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-020-03668-8View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Abstract Astrocytes are complex cells that perform a broad array of essential functions in the healthy and injured nervous system. The recognition that these cells are integral components of various processes, including synapse formation, modulation of synaptic activity, and response to injury, underscores the need to identify the molecular signaling programs orchestrating these diverse functional properties. Emerging studies have identified the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway as an essential regulator of the molecular identity and functional properties of astrocytes. Well established as a powerful regulator of diverse neurodevelopmental processes in the embryonic nervous system, its functional significance in astrocytes is only beginning to be revealed. Notably, Shh signaling is active only in discrete subpopulations of astrocytes distributed throughout the brain, a feature that has potential to yield novel insights into functional specialization of astrocytes. Here, we discuss Shh signaling and emerging data that point to essential roles for this pleiotropic signaling pathway in regulating various functional properties of astrocytes in the healthy and injured brain.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
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