Afferent somatosensory activity from the spinal cord has a profound impact on the activity of the brain. Here we investigated the effects of spinal stimulation using direct current, delivered at the thoracic level, on the spontaneous activity and on the somatosensory evoked potentials of the gracile nucleus, which is the main entry point for hindpaw somatosensory signals reaching the brain from the dorsal columns, and of the primary somatosensory cortex in anaesthetized rats. Anodal spinal direct current stimulation (sDCS) increased the spontaneous activity and decreased the amplitude of evoked responses in the gracile nucleus, whereas cathodal sDCS produced the opposite effects. At the level of the primary somatosensory cortex, the changes in spontaneous activity induced by sDCS were consistent with the effects observed in the gracile nucleus, but the changes in cortical evoked responses were more variable and state dependent. Therefore, sDCS can modulate in a polarity-specific manner the supraspinal activity of the somatosensory system, offering a versatile bottom-up neuromodulation technique that could potentially be useful in a number of clinical applications.
Spinal direct current stimulation modulates the activity of gracile nucleus and primary somatosensory cortex in anaesthetized rats
Creators
J. Aguilar - Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos
F. Pulecchi - Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos
R. Dilena - Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
A. Oliviero - Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos
A. Priori - Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
G. Foffani - Drexel University
Publication Details
The Journal of physiology, v 589(20), pp 4981-4996
Publisher
Wiley
Number of pages
16
Grant note
FEDER; European Commission
FISCAM (Gobierno de Castilla-La Mancha)
PI08/1852 PI08/1810 / Fondo de Investigacion Sanitaria del Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spain); Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Web of Science ID
WOS:000296004900015
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-80054101345
Other Identifier
991019353727404721
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Web of Science research areas
Neurosciences
Physiology
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