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Stable Aqueous Wurtzite Kesterite Suspensions by Direct Precipitation with Capping Molecules
Journal article

Stable Aqueous Wurtzite Kesterite Suspensions by Direct Precipitation with Capping Molecules

Kannaporn Pooput, Cheng-Hsin Lu, Wan Y Shih and Wei-Heng Shih
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, v 17(3), pp 2185-2190
01 Mar 2017

Abstract

Aqueous Synthesis Dispersed Suspensions Photovoltaic Wurtzite Kesterite Nanoparticles
Well-dispersed suspensions of wurtzite kesterite (CZTS) nanocrystals were successfully prepared by direct precipitation in an aqueous solution at relatively low temperature with short reaction time. 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) helped form the wurtzite phase and stabilize the clear suspension for more than a week. XRD and EDX analyses confirmed the chemical structure of the obtained wurtzite CZTS. The band gap (1.5-2.1 eV) and the particle size (13-20 nm) could be adjusted by synthesizing temperature. The conductivity of CZTS pellet was enhanced under light illumination indicating the wurtzite CZTS nanocrystals produced by this method has a promising application in photovoltaic devices.

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#7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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