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Stable isotopes of C and N reveal habitat dependent dietary overlap between native and introduced turtles Pseudemys rubriventris and Trachemys scripta
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Stable isotopes of C and N reveal habitat dependent dietary overlap between native and introduced turtles Pseudemys rubriventris and Trachemys scripta

Steven H Pearson, Harold W Avery, Susan S Kilham, David J Velinsky and James R Spotila
PloS one, v 8(5), pp e62891-e62891
2013
PMID: 23675437
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062891View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Animals Carbon Isotopes Conservation of Natural Resources Diet Ecosystem Female Food Chain Introduced Species - trends Magnoliopsida - chemistry Male Nitrogen Isotopes Pennsylvania Poaceae - chemistry Species Specificity Stramenopiles - chemistry Turtles - physiology Wetlands
Habitat degradation and species introductions are two of the leading causes of species declines on a global scale. Invasive species negatively impact native species through predation and competition for limited resources. The impacts of invasive species may be increased in habitats where habitat degradation is higher due to reductions of prey abundance and distribution. Using stable isotope analyses and extensive measurements of resource availability we determined how resource availability impacts the long term carbon and nitrogen assimilation of the invasive red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans) and a native, threatened species, the red-bellied turtle (Pseudemys rubriventris) at two different freshwater wetland complexes in Pennsylvania, USA. At a larger wetland complex with greater vegetative species richness and diversity, our stable isotope analyses showed dietary niche partitioning between species, whereas analyses from a smaller wetland complex with lower vegetative species richness and diversity showed significant dietary niche overlap. Determining the potential for competition between these two turtle species is important to understanding the ecological impacts of red-eared slider turtles in wetland habitats. In smaller wetlands with increased potential for competition between native turtles and invasive red-eared slider turtles we expect that when shared resources become limited, red-eared slider turtles will negatively impact native turtle species leading to long term population declines. Protection of intact wetland complexes and the reduction of introduced species populations are paramount to preserving populations of native species.

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Ecology
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