Journal article
Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8
International journal of transgender health, v 23(Suppl 1), pp S1-S259
06 Sep 2022
PMID: 36238954
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Background: Transgender healthcare is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field. In the last decade, there has been an unprecedented increase in the number and visibility of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people seeking support and gender-affirming medical treatment in parallel with a significant rise in the scientific literature in this area. The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) is an international, multidisciplinary, professional association whose mission is to promote evidence-based care, education, research, public policy, and respect in transgender health. One of the main functions of WPATH is to promote the highest standards of health care for TGD people through the Standards of Care (SOC). The SOC was initially developed in 1979 and the last version (SOC-7) was published in 2012. In view of the increasing scientific evidence, WPATH commissioned a new version of the Standards of Care, the SOC-8.
Aim: The overall goal of SOC-8 is to provide health care professionals (HCPs) with clinical guidance to assist TGD people in accessing safe and effective pathways to achieving lasting personal comfort with their gendered selves with the aim of optimizing their overall physical health, psychological well-being, and self-fulfillment.
Methods: The SOC-8 is based on the best available science and expert professional consensus in transgender health. International professionals and stakeholders were selected to serve on the SOC-8 committee. Recommendation statements were developed based on data derived from independent systematic literature reviews, where available, background reviews and expert opinions. Grading of recommendations was based on the available evidence supporting interventions, a discussion of risks and harms, as well as the feasibility and acceptability within different contexts and country settings.
Results: A total of 18 chapters were developed as part of the SOC-8. They contain recommendations for health care professionals who provide care and treatment for TGD people. Each of the recommendations is followed by explanatory text with relevant references. General areas related to transgender health are covered in the chapters Terminology, Global Applicability, Population Estimates, and Education. The chapters developed for the diverse population of TGD people include Assessment of Adults, Adolescents, Children, Nonbinary, Eunuchs, and Intersex Individuals, and people living in Institutional Environments. Finally, the chapters related to gender-affirming treatment are Hormone Therapy, Surgery and Postoperative Care, Voice and Communication, Primary Care, Reproductive Health, Sexual Health, and Mental Health.
Conclusions: The SOC-8 guidelines are intended to be flexible to meet the diverse health care needs of TGD people globally. While adaptable, they offer standards for promoting optimal health care and guidance for the treatment of people experiencing gender incongruence. As in all previous versions of the SOC, the criteria set forth in this document for gender-affirming medical interventions are clinical guidelines; individual health care professionals and programs may modify these in consultation with the TGD person.
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Details
- Title
- Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8
- Creators
- E. Coleman - University of MinnesotaA. E. Radix - New York UniversityW. P. Bouman - University of NottinghamG. R. Brown - East Tennessee State UniversityA. L. C. de Vries - Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamM. B. Deutsch - University of California, San FranciscoR. Ettner - Weiss Memorial HospitalL. Fraser - Independent Practice, San Francisco, CA, USAM. Goodman - Emory UniversityJ. Green - Independent Scholar, Vancouver, WA, USAA. B. Hancock - George Washington UniversityT. W. Johnson - California State University, ChicoD. H. Karasic - University of California, San FranciscoG. A. Knudson - University of British ColumbiaS. F. Leibowitz - Lurie Children's HospitalH. F. L. Meyer-Bahlburg - Columbia UniversityS. J. Monstrey - Ghent University HospitalJ. Motmans - Ghent University HospitalL. Nahata - The Ohio State UniversityT. O. Nieder - University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfS. L. Reisner - Harvard UniversityC. Richards - Regent's University LondonL. S. Schechter - Rush University Medical CenterV. Tangpricha - Emory UniversityA. C. Tishelman - Boston CollegeM. A. A. Van Trotsenburg - Universitätsklinikum St. PöltenS. Winter - Curtin UniversityK. Ducheny - Howard Brown Health CenterN. J. Adams - University of TorontoT. M. Adrián - Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela, Caracas, VenezuelaL. R. Allen - University of Nevada, Las VegasD. Azul - La Trobe UniversityH. Bagga - Monash HealthK. Başar - Hacettepe UniversityD. S. Bathory - Independent Practice at Bathory International PLLC, Winston-Salem, NC, USAJ. J. Belinky - Durand Hospital, Guemes Clinic and Urological Center, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaD. R. Berg - University of MinnesotaJ. U. Berli - Oregon Health & Science UniversityR. O. Bluebond-Langner - NYU Langone HealthM.-B. Bouman - Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamM. L. Bowers - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiP. J. Brassard - Université de MontréalJ. Byrne - University of WaikatoL. Capitán - The Facialteam Group, Marbella International Hospital, Marbella, SpainC. J. Cargill - National Coalition of Independent ScholarsJ. M. Carswell - Harvard UniversityS. C. Chang - Independent PracticeG. Chelvakumar - Nationwide Children's HospitalT. Corneil - University of British ColumbiaK. B. Dalke - Pennsylvania State UniversityG. De Cuypere - Ghent University HospitalE. de Vries - Nelson Mandela UniversityM. Den Heijer - Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamA. H. Devor - University of VictoriaC. Dhejne - Karolinska University HospitalA. D’Marco - Analyze & Realize (Germany)E. K. Edmiston - University of PittsburghL. Edwards-Leeper - Pacific University OregonR. Ehrbar - Whitman-Walker HealthD. Ehrensaft - University of California, San FranciscoJ. Eisfeld - MovisieE. Elaut - Ghent University HospitalL. Erickson-Schroth - The Jed Foundation, New York, NY, USAJ. L. Feldman - University of MinnesotaA. D. Fisher - Andrology, Women Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence, Careggi University HospitalM. M. Garcia - University of California, San FranciscoL. Gijs - KU LeuvenS. E. Green - MermaidsB. P. Hall - Duke University Medical Center Duke Adult Gender Medicine ClinicT. L. D. Hardy - Alberta Health ServicesM. S. Irwig - Harvard UniversityL. A. Jacobs - Independent Practice, New York, NY, USAA. C. Janssen - Lurie Children's HospitalK. Johnson - RMIT UniversityD. T. Klink - Ghent University HospitalB. P. C. Kreukels - Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamL. E. Kuper - The University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterE. J. Kvach - University of Colorado DenverM. A. Malouf - Malouf Counseling and Consulting, Baltimore, MD, USAR. Massey - World EducationT. Mazur - University at Buffalo, State University of New YorkC. McLachlan - Sonke Gender JusticeS. D. Morrison - University of Washington Medical CenterS. W. Mosser - Saint Francis Memorial HospitalP. M. Neira - Office of Diversity and InclusionU. Nygren - Karolinska InstitutetJ. M. Oates - La Trobe UniversityJ. Obedin-Maliver - Stanford UniversityG. Pagkalos - 424 General Military HospitalJ. Patton - Product Innovation and Engineering (United States) (United States, Saint James) - LLCN. Phanuphak - Institute of HIV Research and InnovationK. Rachlin - Independent Practice, New York, NY, USAT. Reed - RM Education (United Kingdom)G. N. Rider - University of MinnesotaJ. Ristori - Andrology, Women Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, ItalyS. Robbins-Cherry - University of NottinghamS. A. Roberts - Harvard UniversityK. A. Rodriguez-Wallberg - Karolinska University HospitalS. M. Rosenthal - University of California, San FranciscoK. Sabir - FtM Phoenix Group, Krasnodar Krai, RussiaJ. D. Safer - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiA. I. Scheim - Drexel UniversityL. J. Seal - The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation TrustT. J. Sehoole - Iranti, Johannesburg, South AfricaK. Spencer - University of MinnesotaC. St. Amand - University of HoustonT. D. Steensma - Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamJ. F. Strang - Children's NationalG. B. Taylor - Atrium Health Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive SurgeryK. Tilleman - Ghent University HospitalG. G. T’Sjoen - Ghent University HospitalL. N. Vala - Independent Practice, Campbell, CA, USAN. M. Van Mello - Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamJ. F. Veale - University of WaikatoJ. A. Vencill - Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo ClinicB. Vincent - Learning PartnershipL. M. Wesp - University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeM. A. West - University of MinnesotaJ. Arcelus - University of Nottingham
- Publication Details
- International journal of transgender health, v 23(Suppl 1), pp S1-S259
- Publisher
- Taylor & Francis
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000854026600001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85138539166
- Other Identifier
- 991020111492104721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Psychology, Clinical
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
- Social Sciences, Biomedical
- Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary