Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0, Open
Abstract
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics Female Glycoproteins - genetics Glycoproteins - metabolism Humans Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Male Prognosis
Stanniocalcin 2 (STC2) is a glycoprotein which is expressed in a broad spectrum of tumour cells and tumour tissues derived from human breast, colorectum, stomach, esophagus, prostate, kidney, liver, bone, ovary, lung and so forth. The expression of STC2 is regulated at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels; particularly, STC2 is significantly stimulated under various stress conditions like ER stress, hypoxia and nutrient deprivation. Biologically, STC2 facilitates cells dealing with stress conditions and prevents apoptosis. Importantly, STC2 also promotes the development of acquired resistance to chemo- and radio- therapies. In addition, multiple groups have reported that STC2 overexpression promotes cell proliferation, migration and immune response. Therefore, the overexpression of STC2 is positively correlated with tumour growth, invasion, metastasis and patients' prognosis, highlighting its potential as a biomarker and a therapeutic target. This review focuses on discussing the regulation, biological functions and clinical importance of STC2 in human cancers. Future perspectives in this field will also be discussed.
Stanniocalcin 2 (STC2): a universal tumour biomarker and a potential therapeutical target
Creators
Shuo Qie - Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
Nianli Sang - Drexel University
Publication Details
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research, v 41(1), pp 161-161
Publisher
Springer BMC
Grant note
B2102 / 2021 Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Talent Program and Start-up Grant for Doctors
2021-1-7 / Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Biology
Web of Science ID
WOS:000789833500001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85129347075
Other Identifier
991019167967804721
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