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Statistics of Boundaries in Ultrasonic B-Scan Images
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Statistics of Boundaries in Ultrasonic B-Scan Images

P. Mohana Shankar
Ultrasound in medicine & biology, v 41(1), pp 268-280
Jan 2015
PMID: 25438836

Abstract

Nakagami density Gamma mixture Edges and boundaries Microcalcifications Speckle factor Gamma density Phantoms Gamma sum Ultrasonic tissue characterization McKay density
The existence of edges and boundaries in regions of interest (ROIs) in B-scan images alters the statistics of the backscattered echo from the ROI. Boundaries are the result of at least two different types of scattering scenarios in tissue, and the Nakagami model, which is being used extensively in ultrasound, is unlikely to fit the statistics of the backscattered echo under these conditions. Furthermore, there are very few other statistical models exist that describe the statistics of the backscattered echo from regions containing boundaries. In this work, the gamma mixture density and the recently proposed McKay density are explored as two viable models to fill this void. Justifications of these models are presented along with methods for estimating their parameters. Random number simulations and studies on tissue-mimicking phantoms indicate that the McKay and gamma mixture densities are the best for the modeling of the backscattered echo intensity when boundaries are present in the regions of interest.

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Web of Science research areas
Acoustics
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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