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Stimulation of Retinal Capillary Pericyte Protein and Collagen Synthesis in Culture by High-Glucose Concentration
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Stimulation of Retinal Capillary Pericyte Protein and Collagen Synthesis in Culture by High-Glucose Concentration

Weiye Li, Shuyu Shen, Mahin Khatami and John H Rockey
Diabetes (New York, N.Y.), v 33(8), pp 785-789
01 Aug 1984
PMID: 6745504

Abstract

The influence of glucose concentration on cell multiplication and protein synthesis was studied in synchronized, long-term cultures of bovine retinal microvessel pericytes. The cell multiplication rate and the mitotic rate were reduced in media containing 20 mM glucose to 57% and 54%, respectively, of that obtained in media containing 5 mM glucose. Elevated glucose, however, did not change the DNA content of individual cells. Protein and collagen synthesis were measured by the incorporation of radioactive proline and lysine, or the posttranslational production of hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine, respectively. High glucose stimulated protein and collagen synthesis per cell 2.2 ± 0.10 (SD) and 2.1 ± 0.06 times, respectively. Aspirin (0.5 mM), an inhibitor of nonenzymatic glycosylation, did not alter the effect of elevated glucose concentration on protein and collagen synthesis.

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Endocrinology & Metabolism
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