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Strain-Modulated Conductivity and Work Function on Thin Crystals of Mo 2 C
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Strain-Modulated Conductivity and Work Function on Thin Crystals of Mo 2 C

Gokay Adabasi, Sourabh Kumar, Elif Okay, Joshua R. Evans, Eren Atli, Joshua Ancheta, Goknur Cambaz Buke, Ashlie Martini and Mehmet Z. Baykara
ACS applied nano materials, v 8(41), pp 19810-19817
06 Oct 2025

Abstract

atomic force microscopy conductivity strain surface electronics transition metal carbides work function Crystallography Electro-Optics
Thin transition metal carbides (TMCs) exhibit a favorable combination of electronic and mechanical properties that makes them attractive for applications ranging from flexible energy storage to electromagnetic shielding. However, the influence of strain on key electronic characteristics such as conductivity and work function has not yet been elucidated. Here, we present a combined experimental and computational study of surface electronics on thin crystals of molybdenum carbide (Mo2C). Conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) performed on rippled regions of crystal surfaces reveal a significant increase in electrical conductivity and a notable reduction in work function under tensile strains of 1% and below. Ab initio calculations confirm the trends observed in the experiments, pointing toward increased density of states (DOS), enhanced mobility, and reduced work function under tensile strain. Our work highlights the potential of strain engineering for tuning the electronic characteristics of thin TMCs.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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