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Structure of TFIIK for phosphorylation of CTD of RNA polymerase II
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Structure of TFIIK for phosphorylation of CTD of RNA polymerase II

Trevor van Eeuwen, Tao Li, Hee Jong Kim, Jose J. Gorbea Colón, Mitchell I. Parker, Roland L. Dunbrack, Benjamin A. Garcia, Kuang-Lei Tsai, Kenji Murakami and Xiaohua Hu
Science advances, v 7(15)
09 Apr 2021
PMID: 33827808
url
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd4420View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Cryo-EM structure of TFIIK provides insight into CTD phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II in the preinitiation-Mediator complex. During transcription initiation, the general transcription factor TFIIH marks RNA polymerase II by phosphorylating Ser5 of the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of Rpb1, which is followed by extensive modifications coupled to transcription elongation, mRNA processing, and histone dynamics. We have determined a 3.5-Å resolution cryo–electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the TFIIH kinase module (TFIIK in yeast), which is composed of Kin28, Ccl1, and Tfb3, yeast homologs of CDK7, cyclin H, and MAT1, respectively. The carboxyl-terminal region of Tfb3 was lying at the edge of catalytic cleft of Kin28, where a conserved Tfb3 helix served to stabilize the activation loop in its active conformation. By combining the structure of TFIIK with the previous cryo-EM structure of the preinitiation complex, we extend the previously proposed model of the CTD path to the active site of TFIIK.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
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