Successful prevention of perinatal HIV transmission utilizing direct observation therapy in the setting of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Shontreal Cooper, Hyacinth Norris, Joy Lander-Roe and Gregg Alleyne
Infectious Diseases Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
We report a case of a 22-year-old G1P0010 African-American female with poorly controlled perinatally acquired HIV/AIDS and recent diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). She presented to a tertiary care facility for prenatal care and direct observation therapy after poor medication adherence during pregnancy. After multiple attempts at outpatient ART management, the patient was admitted at 35 weeks' gestation for direct observation therapy for both antiretroviral therapy and anti-seizure medication. Viral load at that time was 22,487 copies/mL and she was admitted and started on a salvage regimen which included: dolutegravir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine, darunavir, ritonavir, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for Pneumocystis jirovecii prophylaxis. The patient remained on direct observation therapy throughout her two-week hospital stay with final viral load of 1211 copies/mL, CD4 284/uL at time of delivery at 37 weeks' gestation, with minimal seizure activity. The infant received postnatal antiretroviral therapy including three doses of zidovudine and nevirapine with negative HIV PCR at birth, 2, 4, and 6 months postpartum and is currently HIV negative. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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Title
Successful prevention of perinatal HIV transmission utilizing direct observation therapy in the setting of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Creators
Shontreal Cooper - Hahnemann University Hospital
Hyacinth Norris - Hahnemann University Hospital
Joy Lander-Roe - Hahnemann University Hospital
Gregg Alleyne - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Publication Details
IDCases, v 14, pp e00454-e00454
Publisher
Elsevier
Number of pages
3
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Infectious Diseases (and HIV Medicine)
Web of Science ID
WOS:000459835100018
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85053445680
Other Identifier
991019168834704721
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