Injectable hydrogels may be pre-formed through dynamic crosslinks, allowing for injection and subsequent retention in the tissue by shear-thinning and self-healing processes, respectively. These properties enable the site-specific delivery of encapsulated therapeutics; yet, the sustained release of small-molecule drugs and their cell-targeted delivery remains challenging due to their rapid diffusive release and non-specific cellular biodistribution. Herein, we develop an injectable hydrogel system composed of a macrophage-targeted nanoparticle (cyclodextrin nanoparticles, CDNPs) crosslinked by adamantane-modified hyaluronic acid (Ad-HA). The polymer-nanoparticle hydrogel uniquely leverages cyclodextrin's interaction with small molecule drugs to create a spatially discrete drug reservoir and with adamantane to yield dynamic, injectable hydrogels. Through an innovative two-step drug screening approach and examination of 45 immunomodulatory drugs with subsequent in-depth transcriptional profiling of both murine and human macrophages, we identify celastrol as a potent inhibitor of pro-inflammatory (M1-like) behavior that furthermore promotes a reparatory (M2-like) phenotype. Celastrol encapsulation within the polymer-nanoparticle hydrogels permitted shear-thinning injection and sustained release of drug-laden nanoparticles that targeted macrophages to modulate cell behavior for greater than two weeks in vitro. The modular hydrogel system is a promising approach to locally modulate cell-specific phenotype in a range of applications for immunoregenerative medicine.
Sustained release of drug-loaded nanoparticles from injectable hydrogels enables long-term control of macrophage phenotype
Creators
Shreya S Soni - Drexel University
Arielle M D'Elia - Drexel University
Abdulrahman Alsasa - Drexel University
Sylvia Cho - Drexel University
Tina Tylek - Drexel University
Erin M O'Brien - Drexel University
Ricardo Whitaker - Drexel University
Kara L Spiller - Drexel University
Christopher B Rodell - Drexel University
Publication Details
Biomaterials science, v 10(24), pp 6951-6967
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Number of pages
17
Grant note
R35GM147184; R01HL130037 / NIH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
Startup Funds from the School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems at Drexel University
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems
Web of Science ID
WOS:000880760800001
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85142331623
Other Identifier
991019280037404721
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