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Sustained release of drug-loaded nanoparticles from injectable hydrogels enables long-term control of macrophage phenotype
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Sustained release of drug-loaded nanoparticles from injectable hydrogels enables long-term control of macrophage phenotype

Shreya S Soni, Arielle M D'Elia, Abdulrahman Alsasa, Sylvia Cho, Tina Tylek, Erin M O'Brien, Ricardo Whitaker, Kara L Spiller and Christopher B Rodell
Biomaterials science, v 10(24), pp 6951-6967
07 Nov 2022
PMID: 36341688
url
https://doi.org/10.1039/d2bm01113aView
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC V4.0 Open

Abstract

Materials Science, Biomaterials Science & Technology Materials Science Technology
Injectable hydrogels may be pre-formed through dynamic crosslinks, allowing for injection and subsequent retention in the tissue by shear-thinning and self-healing processes, respectively. These properties enable the site-specific delivery of encapsulated therapeutics; yet, the sustained release of small-molecule drugs and their cell-targeted delivery remains challenging due to their rapid diffusive release and non-specific cellular biodistribution. Herein, we develop an injectable hydrogel system composed of a macrophage-targeted nanoparticle (cyclodextrin nanoparticles, CDNPs) crosslinked by adamantane-modified hyaluronic acid (Ad-HA). The polymer-nanoparticle hydrogel uniquely leverages cyclodextrin's interaction with small molecule drugs to create a spatially discrete drug reservoir and with adamantane to yield dynamic, injectable hydrogels. Through an innovative two-step drug screening approach and examination of 45 immunomodulatory drugs with subsequent in-depth transcriptional profiling of both murine and human macrophages, we identify celastrol as a potent inhibitor of pro-inflammatory (M1-like) behavior that furthermore promotes a reparatory (M2-like) phenotype. Celastrol encapsulation within the polymer-nanoparticle hydrogels permitted shear-thinning injection and sustained release of drug-laden nanoparticles that targeted macrophages to modulate cell behavior for greater than two weeks in vitro. The modular hydrogel system is a promising approach to locally modulate cell-specific phenotype in a range of applications for immunoregenerative medicine.

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Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Biomaterials
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