AbsractWe use synchrotron microtomography to study the osteology of an eyeless stygobitic catfish from South China with the objective of examining its systematic position. The results support to assign this species to the superfamily Sisoroidea. Proliobagrus He, Lundberg, Yang et Yang, gen. nov. is proposed diagnosed with a combination of characters: infraorbital bones reduced to one posteriormost element and lacrimal; mesocoracoid arch incomplete; first dorsal-fin pterygiophore compressed lacking paired bony canals for erector muscles, fused with an anteriorly directed process at its proximal end, and remote from Weberian complex; compound Weberian centrum with a ventral median ridge instead of paired ventrolateral ridges, an auxillary parapophysis posterolaterally off compound Weberian centrum, heavy strut-like process ventrally off the fourth neural spine, claustrum absent, tripus with outwardly extended transformator process; anterior cranial fontanelle closed, posterior cranial fontanelle subdivided into anterior and posterior remnant; first proximal pectoral-fin radial roughly round; dorsal and ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays less than ten respectively; base of nasal barbel on anterior rim of posterior nostril; skin lacking tubercles. In a first cladistic analysis, Proliobagrus is grouped with sampled amblycipitid species. The abrupt change of insert position of the first dorsal-fin pterygoid implies that none of extant amblycipitid species could be considered as direct ancestor of Proliobagrus and it represents a relic lineage surviving in subterranean waters.
Synchrotron Microtomographic Osteology of the Chinese Subterranean Catfish: Description and Systematic Analysis
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- Title
- Synchrotron Microtomographic Osteology of the Chinese Subterranean Catfish: Description and Systematic Analysis
- Creators
- Y. HeJ. G. LundbergJ. YangJ. X. Yang
- Publication Details
- Journal of ichthyology
- Publisher
- PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC; NEW YORK
- Number of pages
- 34
- Grant note
- MorphoSource.org, Duke University
Dr. You He appreciates Prof. Meeman Chang (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China) for motivating his curiosity about fish bones. We thank Dr. Guanghui Xu (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China), Dr. Huaqiao Zhang (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China) for their assistance in cladistic analyses using PAUP software. We thank Mr. Jiahu Lan (Du'an Fisheries Technology Extension Station, Du'an, China), Dr. Ziming Chen (Yunnan University, Kunming, China), Dr. Zuogang Peng (Southwest University, Chongqing, China), Dr. Deshou Wang (Southwest University, Chongqing, China), Mr. Shuwei Liu (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China), Dr. Xiaoyong Chen (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China), Dr. E. Zhang (Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China) for loaning specimens or permitting us examine the specimens under their cares. We thank Dr. Gloria Arratia (University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA), Dr. Heok Hee Ng (National University of Singapore, Singapore), Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar (Shiv Nadar University, Delhi, India), Dr. Yaoguang Zhang (Southwest University, Chongqing, China), Dr. Haitao Zhao (Huaiyin Normal University, Huai-an, China), Dr. Wansheng Jiang (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China) for transferring the related literature. The microtomographic skeletons marked with star are from MorphoSource.org, Duke University.
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Biodiversity, Earth, and Environmental Science (BEES); Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:001456538400001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-105003951427
- Other Identifier
- 991022047194304721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Fisheries
- Zoology