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Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships for Glutamate Transporter Allosteric Modulators
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships for Glutamate Transporter Allosteric Modulators

Andreia C. K. Fontana, Adi N. R. Poli, Jitendra Gour, Yellamelli V. V. Srikanth, Nicholas Anastasi, Devipriya Ashok, Apeksha Khatiwada, Katelyn L. Reeb, Mary Hongying Cheng, Ivet Bahar, …
Journal of medicinal chemistry, v 67(8), pp 6119-6143
25 Apr 2024
PMID: 38626917
url
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01909View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Chemistry, Medicinal Life Sciences & Biomedicine Pharmacology & Pharmacy Science & Technology
Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) are essential CNS proteins that regulate glutamate levels. Excess glutamate release and alteration in EAAT expression are associated with several CNS disorders. Previously, we identified positive allosteric modulators (PAM) of EAAT2, the main CNS transporter, and have demonstrated their neuroprotective properties in vitro. Herein, we report on the structure-activity relationships (SAR) for the analogs identified from virtual screening and from our medicinal chemistry campaign. This work identified several selective EAAT2 positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) such as compounds 4 (DA-023) and 40 (NA-014) from a library of analogs inspired by GT949, an early generation compound. This series also provides nonselective EAAT PAMs, EAAT inhibitors, and inactive compounds that may be useful for elucidating the mechanism of EAAT allosteric modulation.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Medicinal
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