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Synthesis and characterization of a biotin-alginate conjugate and its application in a biosensor construction
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Synthesis and characterization of a biotin-alginate conjugate and its application in a biosensor construction

Boris Polyak, Shimona Geresh and Robert S Marks
Biomacromolecules, v 5(2), pp 389-396
Mar 2004
PMID: 15002998

Abstract

Hexuronic Acids - analysis Microspheres Alginates - chemical synthesis Biosensing Techniques - methods Biotin - chemical synthesis Hexuronic Acids - chemical synthesis Glucuronic Acid - analysis Glucuronic Acid - chemical synthesis Alginates - analysis Biotin - analysis
Biotin was covalently coupled with alginate in an aqueous-phase reaction by means of carbodiimide-mediated activation chemistry to provide a biotin-alginate conjugate for subsequent use in biosensor applications. The synthetic procedure was optimized with respect to pH of the reaction medium (pH 6.0), the degree of uronic acid activation (20%), and the order of addition of the reagents. The biotin-alginate conjugate was characterized by titration with 2-anilinonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid (2,6-ANS), 4-hydroxyazobene-2'-carboxylic acid (HABA) and by an HPSEC-MALLS analytical method as well as by FTIR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. As a compromise between the need for a high percent of molar modification of the alginate, on one hand, and sufficient gelling capability, on the other hand, an optimal modification of 10-13% of biotin-alginate was used. The new biotin-alginate conjugate was used for the encapsulation of bioluminescent reporter cells into microspheres. A biosensor was prepared by conjugating these biotinylated alginate microspheres to the surface of a streptavidin-coated optical fiber, and the performance of the biosensor was demonstrated in the determination of the antibiotic, mitomycin C as a model toxin.

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Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry, Organic
Polymer Science
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