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Synthesis of Two‐Dimensional Materials for Capacitive Energy Storage
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Synthesis of Two‐Dimensional Materials for Capacitive Energy Storage

Beatriz Mendoza‐Sánchez and Yury Gogotsi
Advanced materials (Weinheim), v 28(29), pp 6104-6135
03 Aug 2016
PMID: 27254831
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201506133View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

hybrid devices supercapacitors hierarchical structure 2D materials electrode architecture ESI Highly Cited Paper (Incites)
The unique properties and great variety of two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials make them highly attractive for energy storage applications. Here, an insight into the progress made towards the application of 2D nanomaterials for capacitive energy storage is provided. Synthesis methods, and electrochemical performance of various classes of 2D nanomaterials, particularly based on graphene, transition metal oxides, dichalcogenides, and carbides, are presented. The factors that directly influence capacitive performance are discussed throughout the text and include nanosheet composition, morphology and texture, electrode architecture, and device configuration. Recent progress in the fabrication of 2D‐nanomaterials‐based microsupercapacitors and flexible and free‐standing supercapacitors is presented. The main electrode manufacturing techniques with emphasis on scalability and cost‐effectiveness are discussed, and include laser scribing, printing, and roll‐to‐roll manufacture. Various issues that prevent the use of the full energy‐storage potential of 2D nanomaterials and how they have been tackled are discussed, and include nanosheet aggregation and the low electrical conductivity of some 2D nanomaterials. Particularly, the design of hybrid and hierarchical 2D and 3D structures based on 2D nanomaterials is presented. Other challenges and opportunities are discussed and include: control of nanosheets size and thickness, chemical and electrochemical instability, and scale‐up of electrode films. Advances in the synthesis and applications of 2D nanomaterials for capacitive energy storage are reviewed. Graphene, transition metal oxides, dichalcogenides, and carbides, which are being explored, are described, and key factors that influence their performance are analyzed. Challenges and opportunities in synthesis, electrochemical stability, electrode design, and architecture are thoroughly discussed, and future research opportunities are outlined.

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Highly Cited Paper 
Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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