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Synthesis of a new trifluoromethylketone analogue of (L)-arginine and contrasting inhibitory activity against human arginase I and histone deacetylase 8
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Synthesis of a new trifluoromethylketone analogue of (L)-arginine and contrasting inhibitory activity against human arginase I and histone deacetylase 8

Monica Ilies, Daniel P. Dowling, Patrick M. Lombardi and David W. Christianson
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, v 21(19), pp 5854-5858
01 Oct 2011
PMID: 21875805
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3171563View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Life Sciences & Biomedicine Pharmacology & Pharmacy Physical Sciences Science & Technology
As part of our continuing search for new amino acid inhibitors of metalloenzymes, we now report the synthesis and biological evaluation of the trifluoromethylketone analogue of (L)-arginine, (S)-2-amino-8,8,8- trifluoro-7-oxo-octanoic acid (10). While this novel amino acid was initially designed as a potential inhibitor of human arginase I, it exhibits no measurable inhibitory activity against this enzyme. Surprisingly, however, 10 is a potent inhibitor of human histone deacetylase 8, with IC50 = 1.5 +/- 0.2 mu M. Additionally, 10 weakly inhibits the related bacterial enzyme, acetylpolyamine amidohydrolase, with IC50 = 110 +/- 30 mu M. The lack of inhibitory activity against human arginase I may result from unfavorable interactions of the bulky trifluoromethyl group of 10 in the constricted active site. Since the active site of histone deacetylase 8 is less constricted, we hypothesize that it accommodates 10 as the gem-diol, which mimics the tetrahedral intermediate and its flanking transition states in catalysis. Therefore, we suggest that 10 represents a new lead in the design of an amino acid or peptide-based inhibitor of histone deacetylases with simpler structure than previously studied trifluoromethylketones. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Medicinal
Chemistry, Organic
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