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TPX2 regulates neuronal morphology through kinesin-5 interaction
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

TPX2 regulates neuronal morphology through kinesin-5 interaction

Olga I Kahn, Ngoc Ha, Michelle A Baird, Michael W Davidson and Peter W Baas
Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.), v 72(7), pp 340-348
Jul 2015
PMID: 26257190
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/cm.21234View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism Humans Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism Cells, Cultured Rats Male Neurons - cytology Nuclear Proteins - metabolism Rats, Sprague-Dawley Blotting, Western Kinesin - metabolism Animals Transfection Female Neurons - metabolism RNA, Small Interfering Microscopy, Fluorescence
TPX2 (targeting protein for Xklp2) is a multifunctional mitotic spindle assembly factor that in mammalian cells localizes and regulates mitotic motor protein kinesin-5 (also called Eg5 or kif11). We previously showed that upon depletion or inhibition of kinesin-5 in cultured neurons, microtubule movements increase, resulting in faster growing axons and thinner dendrites. Here, we show that depletion of TPX2 from cultured neurons speeds their rate of process outgrowth, similarly to kinesin-5 inhibition. The phenotype is rescued by TPX2 re-expression, but not if TPX2's kinesin-5-interacting domain is deleted. These results, together with studies showing a spike in TPX2 expression during dendritic differentiation, suggest that the levels and distribution of TPX2 are likely to be determinants of when and where kinesin-5 acts in neurons.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
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