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Taxonicity of adolescent melancholia: a categorical or dimensional construct?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Taxonicity of adolescent melancholia: a categorical or dimensional construct?

Paul J Ambrosini, David S Bennett, Charles M Cleland and Nick Haslam
Journal of psychiatric research, v 36(4), pp 247-256
Jul 2002
PMID: 12191629

Abstract

Adolescent Depressive Disorder - classification Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - psychology Female Humans Male Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results
A taxometric analysis was conducted to test the hypothesis that the latent structure of melancholia in adolescents is categorical. Two taxometric procedures were used: Mean Above Minus Below a Cut (MAMBAC) and Maximum Covariance (MAXCOV) analyses. Participants were 378 adolescents presenting for a depression evaluation. Indicators of melancholia were constructed using items from the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children (K-SADS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The indicators of melancholia were consistent with a categorical latent variable. The findings suggest that the latent structure of melancholia in adolescents is similar to its previously identified categorical structure in adults. Implications for clinical research are discussed.

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Psychiatry
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